醫(yī)囑術(shù)語(yǔ)&輔助檢查術(shù)語(yǔ)

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1、醫(yī)囑術(shù)語(yǔ)&輔助檢查術(shù)語(yǔ)(1)醫(yī)囑術(shù)語(yǔ)［medicalorders］?Admit/transferto［收入(轉(zhuǎn)入)］?Resident/attending［住院(主診)醫(yī)師］?condition［病情］▲critical(Imminence)［病危］Aunstable［不穩(wěn)定］Astable［穩(wěn)定］Ageneral(fair)［—般］?emergent［急診］?Diagnosis［診斷］?Diet［飲食］Afull(home)diet［普食］Aliquid(semi-liquid)diet［流汁(半流汁)飲食］Asoft

2、diet［軟食］▲lowsaltandlowfatdiet［低鹽低脂飲食］Asalt-freediet［無(wú)鹽飲食］▲lowpurinediet［低I嫖吟飲食］Alow(non)-residuediet［少(無(wú))渣飲食］Alightdiet［清淡飲食］Ahighcaloricdiet［高熱量飲食］Ahighprotein(protein-rich)diet［高蛋白飲食］Adiabeticdiet［糖尿病飲食］Anephriticdiet［腎炎飲食］Anasalfeeding［鼻飼］Afasting(NPO,nothingb

3、ymouth)［禁食］▲NPOfor5hours［禁食5小時(shí)］▲mealstandard［伙食標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］?activity［活動(dòng)］Aabsoluterest［絕對(duì)臥床休息］Astayonthebed(yestinbed)［臥床休息］▲Adlib［隨意活動(dòng)］▲Intheward［病房?jī)?nèi)活動(dòng)］?vitalsigns［生命體征］?Qshift(q.6h)［每班(每6小時(shí))一次］?immoblization［制動(dòng)］?pressedbysandbag［沙袋壓迫］?I/O(intakeandoutput)［記岀入量］?N/A(non-a

4、pply)［不需要］?parameter:EKG(Bp,SaO2)monitor［其他：心電圖(血壓,氧飽和度)監(jiān)護(hù)］?allergies［過(guò)敏］?NKA(non-knownallergies)［無(wú)已知的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)］?patientidentification［病人身份］?4thfloor,room5,bed2(405-2)［4樓5號(hào)房2床］?Med.Rec#［病歷號(hào)］?medicalorders［醫(yī)囑］?ongeneralroutine［護(hù)理常規(guī)］?ongradeI(II,III)nuringcare［I(I、III)級(jí)

5、護(hù)理］?morning(evening)care［晨間(夜間)護(hù)理］?bedsorecaw［褥瘡護(hù)理］?mouth(oral)care［口腔護(hù)理］?CPT(chestphysicaltreatment)［胸部物理治療］?O2inhalation(2-4L/min)［吸氧(2?4升/分)］?alcoholspongebath［酒精擦浴］?cold(hot)compress［冷(熱)敷］?wet(hydropathic)compressbyMgSOj用硫酸鎂濕敷］?changepositionXqh［每小時(shí)更換一次體位］?g

6、astriclavagewithwater［用清水洗胃］?bladderirrigation［膀胱沖洗］?underwatersealdrainageofthorax［胸腔水封瓶引流］?GIdecompression［胃腸減壓］?keepwarm［保溫］?lowertemperaturebyice-cap［冰帽降溫］?keepbowelsopen［保持大便通暢］?keeptheairwayopen［保持氣道通暢］?retentioncatheterization［留置導(dǎo)尿］?preventfrombedsore［預(yù)防褥瘡

7、］?onbedsideisolation［床邊隔離］?P.Psitzbath［高猛酸鉀液坐?。?raisingthehead(foot)ofthebed［抬高床頭(尾)］?pencillin(procaine,iodine)skintest［青霉素(普魯卡因,碘)皮試］?intubateandventilatorsupport［氣管插管及呼吸機(jī)支持］?cleaning(retention)enama［清潔(保留)灌腸］?soapsuds(saline)enama［肥皂水(鹽水)灌腸］?intradermalinjecti

8、on［皮內(nèi)注射］?subcutaneous(hypodermic)injection［皮卜注射］?intramuscularinjection(i.m)［肌肉注射］?intravenousinjection(i.v)［靜脈注射］?intravenousdrip(ivgtt)［靜脈滴入］?intraarterialin