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1、名詞性從句&定語從句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_____，修飾名詞的從句關(guān)系詞連接作用1.2.在從句中充當(dāng)成分后主句TheAttributiveClause定語從句關(guān)系詞1.關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況thatwhowhomwhose（…的）thatwhichwhose（…的）whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(代替先行詞在從句中做主語/賓語)(狀語)Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.Ⅰ.先行
2、詞是人的情況：?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.?TheboyisTom.Theboyishandsome.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.(主語)?Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/whom/that)everyonelikesiskind.(賓語)?Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(who/whom/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Theappl
3、ewhich/thatisredismine.Ⅱ.先行詞是物的情況：?Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which/tha
4、t指物，在從句中作___________(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?小結(jié)：主語或賓語which引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句:which有時(shí)會(huì)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制行定語從句對前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
5、Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeaboutareint
6、eresting.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.2.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時(shí)。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.as具有“正如,就象”之意，搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的asyouknow/asisknown(toall)asyouseeasweplannedasweexpected/aswasexpectedasisreported?that指_________，在從句中作_________________(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcan
7、fly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.小結(jié)：不能用that情況：1.介詞提前2.非限制性定語從句人/物主語或賓語Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.tothat?在先行詞為物的情況下that和which一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用
8、which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatareno
