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1、請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂庉斎胛淖諷pringhasalreadycome.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞注：has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其他所有人稱。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化與過(guò)去式相同，不規(guī)則變化則須單獨(dú)記憶。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has+V過(guò)去分詞+其他。否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has+not+V過(guò)去分詞+其他。疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞Have/has+主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去分詞+其他？回答:（肯）Yes,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has（否）No,主語(yǔ)+助
2、動(dòng)詞haven't/hasn't中考試題1.－____hasChinabeenintheWTO?—---Since2001.(2013興安盟）A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．made2.Mary'sfather_____toLondonlastmonth.He_____therethreetime.(2014興安盟)A．went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC．went;hasbeenD．hasbeen;hadgone3.—When_____you____re
3、adingJaneEyre?(2014呼倫貝爾)—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A．have;finishedB．will;finishC．did;finishD．do;finish4.I_____greatprogressinmyEnglishstudysincelastyear.(2014呼倫貝爾)A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．made5.—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair? —BecauseI_
4、__allmymoneyonanMP5.(2015興安盟、呼倫貝爾) A．spendB．havespentC．a(chǎn)mspendingD．wasspending1C2C3A4C5B二、用法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavejustcalledhim。2表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),。Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.二、用法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)past現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)futurenow1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表
5、示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),。關(guān)鍵詞1.already一般用于肯定句，有時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句表強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣2.yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句3.never是否定詞，表示“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”4.ever表示”曾經(jīng)“5.just表示”剛剛“6.befor用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7ago用于過(guò)去時(shí)since的用法:since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+時(shí)間段+agosince+從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式）for的用法:for+時(shí)間段Fillintheblank
6、swithfororsince.1.Hisfatherhasbeendead___manyyears.2.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmy_______sevenyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Club_______2004.4.Hehaskeptthecar_____oneyear.5.HehasgonetoAmerica______2005.6.HehasbeeninBeijing______2003.1.for
7、2for3since4for5since6sincehavebeen(to)和havegone(to),havebeen(in)的區(qū)別：★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。（在說(shuō)話位置）★have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里。（不在說(shuō)話位置）★have/hasbeen(in)表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”去到某個(gè)地方?jīng)]走，一直呆在那里。（不在說(shuō)話位置）交際練習(xí)(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）用”A:Haveyouever....
8、...?B:.............”“A:Haveyou.......yet?B:.............”“A:Haveyou..........?B:.............”例如：A:Haveyouseenhimyet?B:Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.練習(xí)()1.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtol
