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1、2013高考英語知識(shí)串講一、LanguagePoints1.sharev.分享、合用:sharesthwithsbn.一份,股份sparea.業(yè)余的,備用的:sparetime,asparetirev.抽出,勻給:sparemefiveminutes/spareoneofsandwichesfortheboysparenoefforts:不遺余力sparenoexpense:不惜工本savev.節(jié)省,救出2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.3.withsbabout/oversth:和某人就某事爭論arguefor/againststh:贊成/反對(duì)…S
2、binto/outof(doing)sth:說服某人做/不做某事4.have/make/let/see/watch/listento+賓+賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)getsbtodosthhave+賓+賓補(bǔ)(todo/tobedone)5.So+同一主語+助動(dòng)詞So/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+另一主語Soitis/waswith+另一主語6.should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/havedone7.except/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwh-clausebesides/inaddition
3、apartfrombutfor=without8.Thefirsttime+從句Forthefirsttime:作時(shí)間狀語It’sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成時(shí))thefirst+名詞+todo9.mostmostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.themajorityof(the)mostly:主要地(狀)10.beequaltosth:與…相等beequalto(doing)sth:勝任(做)某事equalsth:與…相等equalsbinsth:在…方面與某人匹敵11.compare…to/with…comparedto/with…12.agreat
4、manyseveral/twodozen/hundred+n.(pl.)(many)dozensofagreatmanyof+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/twodozenof+pron.13.muchtoo+adj/adv(原級(jí))toomuch+n.(u.)toomany+n.(pl.)14.沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)comeabout(主要用于疑問句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+takeplace(多表示有組織、有計(jì)劃)breakout(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害、疾病等的爆發(fā))occur(與happen通用)Itoccurstosbthat/todo…:某
5、人突然想起…15.n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrasetodo:表將來With+賓+賓補(bǔ)doing:表正在進(jìn)行Done:表過去16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法:如果將句子中的“itbe”和“that”去掉,原句通順則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。例:ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.二、語法專題──名詞的考點(diǎn)一、Languagepoints1.sb./sth.+adj/nsb./sth.+todoconsider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+asthat-clausen.consider(考慮)+doing疑問
6、詞+todosth“把…當(dāng)作…”的譯法:consider…as=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have…as2.todoAway+ofdoing(that/inwhich)+定語從句AmethodofdoingsthbythismeansYoucansolvetheproblem+withthismethodinthiswaybymeansof:通過…方式,以…手段bythis/thatmeans:通過這種/那種方式byallmeans:務(wù)必,一定;(用于回答)當(dāng)然行,請(qǐng)bynomeans:決不,一點(diǎn)也不(用于句首時(shí)用倒裝)3.protect…(f
7、rom)doingsthprevent/stop…(from)doingsthkeep…fromdoingkeep…doingunderthepotectionof…4.aswellaswellasmight/mayaswell=hadbetter5.todospecially+for-phraseespecially6.alongtheriver:沿著河流overtheriver:在河的正上方throughtheforest:穿過森林bytheriver