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1、高中英語 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)在高考英語中，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是重中之重，試題在考查固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的同時(shí)，注重在上下文語境中考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。要了解幾種時(shí)態(tài)的一些常規(guī)規(guī)則，答題時(shí)要研讀題干，搜索出盡可能多的“時(shí)間參照信息”，尤其要注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)情況。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)was/were/didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeendone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/havebeendoing/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingam
2、/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone過去完成時(shí)haddonehadbeendone將來完成時(shí)will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone一般將來時(shí)will/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/arecoming/leavingam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodowill/shallbedoneam/is/aretobedone過去將來時(shí)woulddowasgoingtodowascoming/leavingwa
3、stodowasabouttodowouldbedonewas/weretobedone將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will/shallbedoing/ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性或真理；表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來；表示預(yù)計(jì)或規(guī)定；方位副詞或介詞短語放在句首，主語是名詞，且全部倒裝時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；還可使用于文學(xué)作品和文學(xué)評(píng)論中。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①I'llgothereafterI________(finish)mywork.②Thewaterwillbefurth
4、erpollutedunlesssomemeasures________(take)．③Mytrain________(leave)at6：30.④Asnow________(expect)tocomenextweek.⑤Onthewall________(hang)apicture.⑥Thiskindofcloth________(wash)well.⑦Don'ttakeitaway.It________(belong)tome.⑧Hesaidwater________(boil)at100℃.【答案】①finish?、赼retaken ③leaves?、躨s
5、expected?、輍angs?、辸ashes ⑦belongs?、郻oils 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(標(biāo)志詞：yesterday，justnow，lastyear，theotherday等)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(標(biāo)志詞：since，inthepast/lastyears，just，recent(ly)，lately，sofar＝uptonow＝upuntilnow＝bynow，already，yet，several/many/...times)則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)。請區(qū)別下列幾組句子：①
6、HehaslivedinLondonforthreeyears.(現(xiàn)在還住在倫敦)HelivedinLondonforthreeyears.(現(xiàn)在不在倫敦了)②It'stwoyearssincehesmoked.(他不抽煙已兩年了)It'stwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.(他抽煙已有兩年了)③Thisisthefirst/second/...time(that)Ihave_visitedtheschool.Thiswasthefirst/second/...timeIhad_visitedtheschool.④Hewaswritingab
7、ooklastyear.(去年他在寫一本書)Hewroteabooklastyear.(去年他寫了一本書)⑤IthoughthewasanAmerican.(我原以為他是美國人)IthinkheisanAmerican.(我想他是美國人)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①—Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________(study)EnglishforfouryearsinNanjingUniversity.②Where________you________(put)mybook?
8、Ican'tfindit
