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1、音標(biāo)拼讀規(guī)則表?元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中[d]clocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中[ju:]stud
2、entexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekendchicken[i]pocketbegini[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exerciseo[]secondton
3、ightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumn[ju:]popularJanuary 動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí),讀[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd
4、-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother?-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),
5、而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音,例如:dollarteacherforgetSaturday-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞are[ε]caretharehareere[i]hereire[ai]firehirewireore[:]morescorebeforeure[ju:]purecure areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音,例如:picturepleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字
6、母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph??元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ε]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[α:]halfcalmau/aw[:]autumndau
7、ghterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[i]heardearnearclearyear[ε]bearpearwear[:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[i]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewie/ei[s]音之后[i:]
8、piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[