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1、實用文檔摘要直接擴頻序列調(diào)制是用速率很高的偽噪聲碼序列與信息碼序列模二相加后(波形相乘)得帶復(fù)合碼序列,用復(fù)合碼序列去制載波相位,從而獲得直接擴頻序列信號的。直接擴頻通信具有低截獲概率、抗干擾能力強以及易于實現(xiàn)碼分多址等優(yōu)點,在抗干擾通信及民用移動通信中都得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。先闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理、主要性能指標及其工作特點,然后根據(jù)香農(nóng)定理在抗下擾理論,借助工具箱和仿真算法,建立了直接序列擴頻通信系統(tǒng)仿真模型。通過分析無干擾時的誤碼率仿真曲線與理論計算值,證明了所建仿真模型的正確性。在MATLAB程序仿真部分,主要分為6大部分,分別為主函數(shù),發(fā)送模
2、塊,接收模塊,AWNG信道,Walsh函數(shù)和差錯計數(shù)器。通過主函數(shù)對各個子函數(shù)的調(diào)用,實現(xiàn)4個用戶的隨機數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)送和接收,同時生成前4個用戶在整個傳輸過程中的各種波形變化圖,并對系統(tǒng)信噪比與誤碼率關(guān)系進行分析。擴頻通信是通信的一個重要分支和信道通信系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展方向。擴頻技術(shù)具有抗干擾能力強,保密性好,易于實現(xiàn)多址通信等優(yōu)點,因此該技術(shù)越來越受到人們的重視,這也是選擇本次課題研究的原因所在。關(guān)鍵詞:直接序列擴頻信號,通信,MATLAB標準文案實用文檔ABSTRACTDirect-sequencespreadspectrumtransmitters(DS-
3、SS)useaperiodicalpseudo-randomsequence(PNsequence)tomodulatethebasebandsignal,andexploitthemodulatedsignaltocontrolthephaseofcarrierwave.BecauseDSsignalsshowmanyadvantagessuchasanti-jammingcapability.lowprobabilityofinterception.multipleaccesscapabilityandsoon.directsequencespr
4、eadspectrumsignalshavebeenwidelyappliedforsecurecommunicationsandmobilecommunicationsknownasCodeDivisionMultipleAccessSystem.Thisthesisexpoundsthebasicprinciplesofspreadspectrumcommunication,andthenarticlemainlyactsaccordingtotheShannontheorem.withtheaidofmatlabtoolbox.ithasest
5、ablishedthedirectsequencespreadspectrumcommunicationssystemsimulationmodelwhichdoesnothavewhenthedisturbancethroughtheanalysiscorrorratesimulationcurveandtheorypredictedvalue,hadprovenconstructsthesimulationmodeltheaccuracy.IntheMATLABsimulationpart,mainlydividesintosixparts,re
6、spectivelyisgivenprioritytofunction,sendingmodule,receivingmodule,AWNGchannel,Walshfunctionanderrorcounter.Throughthemainfunctionofeachfunctioncall,realizefouruserrandomdatasendingandreceiving,atthesametimegeneratebeforefourusersthroughoutthevariouswaveformvariationintheprocess
7、oftransmission,andtherelationshipbetweensignaltonoiseratioandbiterrorrateofthesystemwereanalyzed.Spreadspectrumcommunicationisanimportantbranchofcommunicationandchanneldevelopmentdirectionofcommunicationsystem.Spreadspectrumtechnologyhasthefeaturessuchasstronganti-jammingcapabi
8、lity,thesecrecygood,theadvantagesofeasytorealizemultip