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1、河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)摘要摘要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化進(jìn)程的不斷發(fā)展,建筑越來越呈現(xiàn)向多層、高層和超高層發(fā)展的趨勢。而多層及高層建筑在建造的過程中必然產(chǎn)生一定的水平或者垂直位移,嚴(yán)重者甚至?xí)<敖ㄖ陌踩?,造成國家和人民重大的?jīng)濟(jì)損失。因此,建筑物的變形監(jiān)測與預(yù)報(bào)是建筑施工中的一個不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié),也是測繪工程領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。變形監(jiān)測是一種監(jiān)測變形體安全性的重要手段,它通過實(shí)時(shí)獲取變形體的動態(tài)位移信息來預(yù)警變形體的安危狀況。在測量工作的實(shí)踐和科學(xué)研究的活動中,變形監(jiān)測都占有重要的位置。本文主要針對多層及高層建筑物,研究探討建筑工程變形監(jiān)測常用技術(shù)方法以
2、及如何在保證建筑工程自身穩(wěn)定的同時(shí),有效控制建筑的變形以保證工程及周圍環(huán)境安全的技術(shù)和方法。總之,建筑變形監(jiān)測己經(jīng)成為建筑設(shè)計(jì)、監(jiān)測、施工中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。本文重點(diǎn)分析比較幾種不同變形觀測的方法,特別是建筑基坑變形、建筑沉降位移、水平位移、傾斜位移、沉降位移、撓度的變形監(jiān)測。關(guān)鍵詞:建筑物、變形監(jiān)測、建筑基坑變形、水平位移、傾斜位移、沉降位移、撓度II河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)摘要AbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomyandcitydevelopment,buildingmoreandmorepresent
3、stomulti-layer,high-riseandsuperhigh-risedevelopmenttrend.Andthemulti-storeyandhigh-risebuildingsintheprocessofconstructionwillhavecertainverticalorhorizontaldisplacement,andevenendangerthesafetyofbuildings,causedsignificanteconomiclossestothecountryandthepeople.Therefore,deformationm
4、onitoringandpredictionofbuildingisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofbuildingconstruction,andisalsooneofthehotissuesinthefieldofSurveyingandmappingengineering.Deformationmonitoringisanimportantmeansofmonitoringthedeformationbodysafety,itgetsthedeformationbodythroughreal-timedynamicdisplace
5、mentinformationsecuritywarningofdeformablebody.Inthepracticeofandscientificresearchonmeasurementofworkactivities,deformationmonitoringplaysanimportantrole.Inthispaper,multi-storeyandhigh-risebuilding,researchbuildingengineeringdeformationmonitoringtechnologymethodsandhowtoensurethecon
6、structionitselfatthesametime,thedeformationoftheeffectivecontrolofconstructiontoensurethatthetechnologyandmethodofconstructionsafetyandsurroundingenvironment.Inshort,thebuildingdeformationmonitoringhasbecomeabuildingdesign,construction,monitoringisanimportantcontentin.Thispaperfocuses
7、ontheanalysisandcomparisonofseveraldifferentdeformationobservationmethod,especiallyintheconstructionoffoundationpitdeformation,buildingsettlementdisplacement,horizontaldisplacement,tiltdisplacement,displacement,deflectiondeformationmonitoring.Keywords:building,buildingdeformationmonit
8、oring