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1、實(shí)用文檔一、定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。漢語中常用“……的”表示。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。abeautifulcity;abagfullofmoney.注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，若是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirtywomenteachers;hisfather;thegirlinred；theboyfromAmericaOurmonitorisalwaysthefirststudenttoen
2、tertheclassroom.fallingleaves;fallenleaves;theboyplayingbasketball;thebookboughtbymymother;areadingroom;aswimmingpoolHeisthemanwhoyouarelookingfor.二：定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞
3、有when,where,why.1.Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞2.Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞3.Ilikemusic.Themusicisquiet.Ilikemusicthat/whichisquiet.↑↑先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。文案大全實(shí)用文檔（一）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1
4、.who指人，在定語從句中做主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.2.whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy(who
5、m)Iwanttosee.Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwri
6、ters.Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.。4．That既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?Thepersonthat/w
7、homyouintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.文案大全實(shí)用文檔5.whose既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Heh
