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1、木材防腐術(shù)語(yǔ)（英文）一、基本術(shù)語(yǔ)木材防腐：woodpreservation木材防腐劑：woodpreservative木材防腐處理：woodpreservativetreatment木材保管：woodprotectioninstorage原木保管：logprotectioninstorage鋸材保管：sawntimberprotectioninstorage木材防火：woodfireprevention木材敗壞：wooddeterioration生物敗壞：biodeterioration物理和化學(xué)損害：physicalandchemica
2、ldegradation真菌：fungus細(xì)菌：bacterium昆蟲：insect海生鉆孔動(dòng)物：marineborer腐朽：decay/rot變色：stain蛀孔：borehole天然耐久性：naturaldurability天然耐腐性：naturaldecayresistance含水率：moisturecontent自由水：freemoisture/freewater結(jié)合水：boundmoisture/boundwater纖維飽和點(diǎn)：fibresaturationpoint平衡含水率：equilibriummoistureconten
3、t木材吸濕性：hydroscopicityofwood木材吸水性：water-absorbingcapacityofwood木材透水性：waterpermeabilityofwood細(xì)胞壁：cellwall紋孔：pit木材密度：densityofwood木材硬度：hardnessofwood木材強(qiáng)度：strengthofwood生材：greenwood濕材：wettimber氣干材：air-driedtimber裂紋：check干裂：seasoningcheck環(huán)裂：shake輪裂：ringshake弧裂：cupshake劈裂：split
4、生長(zhǎng)輪：growthring年輪：annualring早材：earlywood晚材：latewood邊材：sapwood心材：heartwood熟材：ripewood針葉樹(shù)材：coniferouswood/softwood闊葉樹(shù)材：broadleaveswood/hardwood健康材：soundwood腐朽材：decayedwood/rottedwood變色材：stainedwood素材：untreatedwood二、木材敗壞菌害：attackbyfungiandbacteria木材腐朽菌：wooddestroyingfungi擔(dān)子菌綱
5、：basidiomycetes子囊菌綱：ascomycetes半知菌類：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes結(jié)合菌類：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae變色菌：stainfungi霉菌：mould菌絲：hyphae菌絲體：mycelium子實(shí)體：fruitbody孢子：spore酶：enzyme藍(lán)變bluestain邊材變色：sapstain邊材腐朽：saprot心材腐朽：heartrot干基腐朽：buttrot白腐：whiterot褐腐：brownrot干腐：dryro
6、t濕腐：wetrot軟腐：softrot帶線：zoneline蟲害：attackbyinsects木材鉆孔蟲：wood-boringinsects蟲孔：insectshole小蟲眼：shothole/smallinsect-hole大蟲眼：grubhole針孔蟲眼：pinhole表面蟲眼和蟲溝：surfaceinsectholesandgalleries蛀屑：frass/boredust蛸翅目：Coleoptera天?？疲篊erambycidae小蠹科：Scolytidae長(zhǎng)小蠹科：Platypodidae竊蠹科：Anobiidae長(zhǎng)蠹科
7、：Bostrychidae粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲蟲：powder-postbeetles食菌小蠹：ambrosiabeetles象鼻蟲科：Curculionidae吉丁蟲科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera家白蟻：Coptotermesformosanus散白蟻：Reticulitermesspp堆沙白蟻：Cryptotermesspp膜翅目：Hymenoptera木蟻：carpenterant木蜂：carpenterbee樹(shù)蜂：woodwasp海生鉆孔動(dòng)物的危害：attackbyMarineborers軟體鉆孔動(dòng)物
8、：Molluscanborers甲殼鉆孔動(dòng)物：Crustaceanborers船蛆：Teredonavalis木材耐火性：fireresistanceofwood風(fēng)化：weathering機(jī)械
