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1、..1.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.[參考譯文]美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)
2、為架構(gòu)的,在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中,消費(fèi)者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費(fèi)來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。2.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallb
3、eproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.[參考譯文]因此,在美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中,個(gè)體消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個(gè)人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合,一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造,以及資源如何被用來制造它們。3.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-produc
4、ers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.[參考譯文]另一方面,如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降,那么這就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給,而這也就會(huì)反過來降低價(jià)格并允許更多的消費(fèi)者購買產(chǎn)品。4.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsoc
5、ertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.[參考譯文]在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中,私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán),也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利,如確定一個(gè)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格和與另一個(gè)私人個(gè)體(經(jīng)濟(jì)單位)自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。5.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhiche
6、mployersarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.[參考譯文]同時(shí)這些計(jì)算機(jī)記錄下哪些時(shí)間是最忙的,哪些員工工作效率最高,這樣就能相應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排。而且它們(計(jì)算機(jī))也能為促銷活動(dòng)找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。6.Numerousothercommercia
7、lenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.[參考譯文]不計(jì)其數(shù)的其他商業(yè)企業(yè),從劇院到雜志出版商,從公用燃?xì)怆娏υO(shè)施到牛奶處理廠,都通過計(jì)算機(jī)的使用給消費(fèi)者帶來更好、更有效率的服務(wù)。7.Exceptionalchildrena
8、redifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameageForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.[參考譯文]word教育資料..殘疾兒童在許多關(guān)鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。為了讓這些孩子發(fā)展其全部的成人后的潛能,他們的教育必須適應(yīng)這些不同。8.Thegrea