資源描述:
《大學(xué)英語近形詞近義詞辨析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、大學(xué)英語近形詞近義詞辨析1.transaction/transition/transformation/transmissiontransaction:"交易,事務(wù),事項(xiàng)";"辦理,執(zhí)行"transition:"過渡,過渡時(shí)期"transformation:"改變,改觀,改造"transmission:"傳送,傳遞,傳達(dá),傳導(dǎo)"典型考題分析:[例1]The____fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwaysacriticaltimeforevery-body.(2001.6)A)conve
2、rsionB)transitionC)turnoverD)transformation[題解]題意是:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,從兒童到成人的過渡是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。選項(xiàng)conversion意思是"變換,轉(zhuǎn)變",而turnover意思是"成交量,營業(yè)額;人員調(diào)整"。根據(jù)題意,答案為B)。[例2]Cultural____indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagedownfromonegenerationtoanother.(2001.1)A)translationB)transitio
3、nC)transmissionD)transaction[題解]題意是:文化繼承是指人類將其語言代代相傳。根據(jù)題意,答案為C)。[例3]Heattendstothe____ofimportantbusinesshimself.(1998.6)A)transactionB)transitionC)transmissionD)transformation[題解]題意是:他親自參與重要商業(yè)貿(mào)易的處理。故答案為A)。[例4]ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseason,butmyfav
4、oritetimeisthe____fromfalltowinter.(2000.6)A)transmissionB)transformationC)transitionD)transfer[題解]題意是:我喜歡季節(jié)的更替,但我最喜歡的是秋冬之交。選項(xiàng)transfer意思是"調(diào)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)移",故答案是C)。2.concession/recessionconcession:"讓步,妥協(xié);授予"recession:"后退,撤回;商業(yè)暫時(shí)衰退現(xiàn)象,蕭條"典型考題分析:[例5]Itishardtotellwhetherwe
5、aregoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora____.(2001.6)A)concessionB)recessionC)submissionD)transmission[題解]題意是:很難預(yù)測我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)是繁榮還是衰退。選項(xiàng)submission意思是"屈服,順從",而且由boom可知空格處需要一個(gè)與它意思相反的詞,故答案應(yīng)為B)。3.confirm/conform、confirm:"確認(rèn),確定;批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;使鞏固,使堅(jiān)定"conform:"適合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介詞to)"典型考
6、題分析:最新范本,供參考?。劾?]Allthestudentshaveto____totherulesandtheregulationsoftheschool.(2001.1)A)confirmB)confrontC)confineD)conform[題解]題意是:所有的學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。選項(xiàng)confront意思是"面對(duì),面臨;遭受;對(duì)抗",常用于短語beconfrontedwith;confine意思是"限制;禁閉",常用于短語confine...to,根據(jù)題意,答案為D)。[例7]Thevast
7、majorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill____totheestablishedstandardsoftheseresources.(1998.1)A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm[題解]題意是:在任何一個(gè)文化環(huán)境中絕大多數(shù)人都會(huì)遵守那種文化所形成的準(zhǔn)則。故答案為B)。[例8]E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat____w
8、elltohumanneeds.(2000.6)A)adheresB)reflectsC)conformD)satisfies[題解]題意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于傳遞信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人類的需求。選項(xiàng)adhere意思是"堅(jiān)持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介詞to;reflect意思是"反射,反應(yīng)";satisfy意思是"滿足,使?jié)M意",但它是及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,答