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1、2.常用后綴系統(tǒng)歸類序號(hào)?后綴?位置?意義?例詞1?-able-ible?加在動(dòng)詞后?(adj.)capableof,suitablefor能(為)……的,適于…的?noticeable值得注意的;portable可攜帶的;avoidable可避免的;possible可能的2?-age?加在動(dòng)詞后?(n.)state;quality,act表狀態(tài),性質(zhì),行為?passage通道;breakage破損;shortage缺乏;courage勇氣;shrinkage收縮;percentage百分比3?-al?加在名詞后?(adj
2、.)relatedto;like具有……性質(zhì)的,如……的?functional起作用的;natural自然的;editorial編輯的;educational教育上的;additional另外的;national民族的?????4?-al?加在動(dòng)詞后?(n.)act;onewho;thatwhich表動(dòng)作,人,事物?proposal提案;professional專業(yè)人員;signal信號(hào);approval同意;refusal拒絕;arrival到達(dá);rehearsal彩排?5?-an-ian-ean?加在地名上?(adj.
3、)like,related關(guān)于……的,有……性質(zhì)的?suburban郊區(qū)的;Canadian加拿大的;European歐洲的;African非洲的6?-an?加在形容詞后?(n.)onewho人?Asian亞洲人;electrician電工;physician醫(yī)生7?-ance-ence?加在形容詞后?(n.)state,quality,act表狀態(tài),性質(zhì),行為?importance重要性;confidence自信心;independence獨(dú)立;appearance外貌;existence存在8?-ancy-ency?加
4、在形容詞后?(n.)state,quality,act表狀態(tài).性質(zhì),行為??consistency貫性;frequency頻率;urgency緊迫性9?-ant-ent?加在動(dòng)詞后?(n.)onewho。thatwhich表人,物,行為?applicant申請(qǐng)人;correspondent通信者;resistant抵抗者;servant仆人;regent(美州立大學(xué))評(píng)議員;defendant被告10?-ar?加在名詞后?(adj.)多用于技術(shù)詞匯??annular環(huán)狀的;linear線形的;nuclear核子的;cell
5、ular細(xì)胞的;familiar熟悉的;columnar圓柱狀的11?-ard?加在形容詞后?(n.)personhavingthespecifiedquality指人,帶輕蔑意味?drunkard酒鬼;coward懦夫12?-arian?加在名詞后?(n.)variouslydenotingage,section,socialbelieforoccupation表各種年齡,派別,社會(huì)信仰,職業(yè)的人(adj.)havingthequalityof有……性質(zhì)的(帶此后綴的名詞往往兼作形容詞)?humanitarian人道主義
6、者:octogenarian八十至八十九歲的人;humanitarian人道主義的;octogenarian八十至九十歲的13?-ate-ute?加在動(dòng)詞后?(adj.)havingthequalityof有……(性質(zhì))的?fortunate幸運(yùn)的;considerate考慮周到的;passionate熱情的;contribute貢獻(xiàn)14?-crat?加在名詞后?(n.)apersonconnectedwith支持、參與者???democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚?15?-cy?加在形容詞后?(n.)stat
7、e狀態(tài),性質(zhì)?accuracy準(zhǔn)確性;policy政策;bureaucracy官僚主義;infancy嬰兒期;bankruptcy破產(chǎn);diplomacy外交?16?-dom?加在形容詞后?(n.)state,quality,act表性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為?freedom自由;wisdom智慧;chiefdom首領(lǐng)地位;kingdom王國17?-ed?加在名詞后?(adj.)adjectiveformofnounsandverbs(加在動(dòng)詞或名詞后構(gòu)成)有……的?winged有翼的;pleased愉快的;armed武裝的;age
8、d上了年紀(jì)的;cultured有教養(yǎng)的:talented有才能的;spectacled戴眼鏡的18?-ee?加在動(dòng)詞后?(n)onewho(passive)表示動(dòng)作的承受者?addressee收件人;employee雇員;examinee應(yīng)試人;refugee難民;abandonee受領(lǐng)被遺棄財(cái)物者19