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1、I.adversefactorsinthesecurityenvironmentaroundChinaIntherelationshipbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountries,therearemanyreasonsforthecontinuousemergenceofdisputesandfrictions?Amongthem,themainfactorsareasfollows:First,thecomplexityofChins'ssurroundinggeographicalenviroriment.Chinahasalandare
2、aof9million600thousandsquarekilometers,withalandboundarylineof22thousandkmlong,and14countriesborderingchina?Chinaalsohasa18thousandkilometerlongcoastlineofthemainland,whichmeetsoroverlapswiththeterritorialwatersofJapan,Korea,Philippines,Indonesia,Brunei,Malaysiaandothercountries?TheyareChin
3、a'smaritimeneighbors?Inaddition,therearenoncontiguousbutcloselyrelatedneighboringcountries,suchasKampuchea,Thailand,Singapore,Bangladeshandsoon,therefore,Chinaisknownas〃theworld，slargestnumberofneighboringcountries?〃“.Chinahasnotonlyalargenumberofneighboringcountries,butalsothesituationinth
4、esecountriesisverycomplexanddiverse,whichisrareintheworld?ThecomplexnatureofthesurroundingenvironmentinChinahasledtoagreaterprobabilityoffrictionbetweenChinaanditsneighbors?Two,betweenChinaanditsneighboringcountries,therearestillsomeunresolvedandunresolvedboundaryissuesleftoverbyhistory.The
5、seincludetheborderbetweenChinaandIndia,theDiaoyuIslandsinChinaandJapan,aswe11astheSouthChinasea.Ontheissueofdelimitationoftheseterritorialandterritorialwaters,althoughChinahopestosettleitthroughpeacefulnegotiations,someneighbouringcountrieshavetakenvariousmeasurestotrytostrengthentheactualo
6、ccupationofthedisputedareas?Thisreflectsakindofopportunisminsomecountriessurroundingthemeritality,theytriedtouseChinapacifistpolicy,duetotheChineseanestablishedfactdisadvantageous,seekpracticalinterests,ortostrengthentheirpositioninthefuturebordernegotiationsin.ThethreeistheimpactofChina，sr
7、ise?Thisshockhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaldimensions?Onamateriallevel,theriseofChinameans,firstofall,amajorchangeinthebalanceofpoweramongthecountriesofEastasia?Thechangeinstrengthisfollowedbychangesintherelativestatusofcountries?Withtherelationshipbetw
