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1、主講教師:周麗娟年級:高三(24)教材版本:2015高考二輪復(fù)習用書甘肅省靈臺縣第一中學專題四非謂語動詞TeachingaimsKnowledgeaims:TobefamiliarwiththeformsofNon-Predicateverbs.Tomasteritsfunctioninsentences.Abilityaims:ToimprovetheskillsofsolvingexercisesusedwiththeformsofNon-PredicateVerbs.Tounderstandcomplexsentencesbetterinreadingmaterial
2、s.Emotionalaims:Beawareoftheconceptthatthemoreeffortsyoumake,thelessdistanceyouhavetoachievethesuccess.開心自測非謂語動詞的種類:它在句子中的功能呢?一、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別高考題點擊:1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(03N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandriving
3、agoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.(06上海春季)A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing兩個動作之間用and連接稱為并列謂語,并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的形式的一致性,故B、D皆錯;不用and連接時稱之為狀語,只能用非謂語動詞作狀語,故C錯。seized和took是并列謂語,disappearing是伴隨狀語。此題的關(guān)鍵是and的位置,如果and在disappe
4、ar前,則三個動詞并列。ADCo-operationandExploration二、非謂語動詞作主語和表語高考題點擊:1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theans
5、wersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having在and連接的并列句中,兩個主語要保持一致的形式。動名詞fishing和collectingcoins分別作兩個簡單句的主語。這句話的意思為“釣魚是他的愛好,集郵也給他帶來極大的樂趣?!盌DCo-operationandExploration非謂語動詞作主語時要注意以下兩個重要問題:第一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問題,如:Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些結(jié)構(gòu):A)在It’snouse(good;v
6、alue;importance)等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動名詞作主語。如:It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比較:There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語。注意兩種句型:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth句型,用于表示事物的特征、特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth句型用于表示人物的性格、品德和表示主觀感情或態(tài)度,如:good,kind,nice,
7、clever,foolish,right等。三、非謂語動詞作定語高考題點擊:1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Theroomtheseaismygrandpa’s.A.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces3.CharlesLindberghisthefirstman__________th