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1、during和for的區(qū)別和用法during,for介詞for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí),很易和during混淆不清。它們的區(qū)別如下:(一)during用在已知的時(shí)期、節(jié)日或表示時(shí)間觀念的名詞之前,其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、his??等詞。duringthelastfourdays(thespringof1995)duringthewinter(war,economiccrisisof1929)duringthattime(thecourseoftheplay)duringmyholidays(summ
2、ervacation)duringherabsence(interview)duringourstayinJapan(theirvisithere)而for則用以表示“有限的”或“無限的”時(shí)間概念,通常其后接冠詞、數(shù)詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或副詞ever。forthefirsttime(atime,awhile)foracoupleofweeks(days)fortwomonths(weeks)formanyyears(generations)foryears(months)forever(ages)(二)during的涵義是“當(dāng)??之際”,它既可指某個(gè)
3、動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行,也可以指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在這段時(shí)期里的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生。Hewassickforaweekandduringthatweekhewasplacedinaninfirmary.他病了一個(gè)星期,在這個(gè)星期里,他住在護(hù)養(yǎng)院。Itsnowedalldaybutstoppedsnowingduringthatnight.下了一整天雪,到晚上才停了。而for的涵義是指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里處于連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài)。Theyworkedforthewholeday.他們干了一整天。在某些場(chǎng)合下,for含有“預(yù)先安排”或“為了某一目的”之含義。表
4、示此意味時(shí),大多和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等詞連用。IwenttoEuropefortheholidays.我到歐洲度假去了。TheywillstaywithusfortheNewYear.他們將和我們?cè)谝黄?,共度新年。We'reoffforourhoneymoon.我們要去度蜜月。MayIborrowyourcameraforChristmas?我可否借你的照相機(jī)在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)使用Aftergraduatingin1665,Newtonplannedtostudyforamaster'sdegree,buttheu
5、niversitywasclosedduetoanoutbreakoftheplague.Hereturnedtohishomevillagefor18months,duringwhichtimehedidmostofthethinkingthatledtohislaterworkongravitationandoptics.這是RelaxandFun聽力練習(xí)中的內(nèi)容duringwhichtime......是定語從句,which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作定語修飾time,(whichtime)一起作介詞during的賓語,介詞短語duringw
6、hichtime在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。