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1、.word可編輯.國(guó)際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)一、元音前元音:[i][i:][e][?]中元音:[?][?:]后元音:[?][a:][u][u:][?][?:]合口雙元音:[ei][ai][??][?u][au]集中雙元音:[i?][??][u?]二、輔音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]摩擦音:[f][v][θ][e][s][z][?][?][h][r]破擦音:[t?][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]鼻輔音:[m][n][?]舌邊音:[l]半元音:[w][j].專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯.輔音
2、可分為清輔音和濁輔音(聲帶震動(dòng))。發(fā)音練習(xí)一、單元音/i:/e,ee,ea,iebemewehe,seefreetreethree,eatmealcleanplease,belief/i/i,e,u,yitsitbitfitbigpig,prettybegindelayreturn,busy/i/--/i:/sin—seenfill-feelhill-heelsick—seekpitch—peach/e/e,ea,ie,agetwetneckcheckbedegg,friend,dead,anymany/
3、?/acapmapfathatbadmadbackfamilymancatch/?/--/e/bag—beggas—guessbad—bedland—lendsand—send.專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯./?/oatopshophotGodlock,whatwashwatch/?:/awou/aualoarooraarsawlaw,boughtdaughter,talkwallhall,board,story,horseforty,wateralwaysalmost,quarter/?/--/?:/c
4、hock—chalkstock—stalknot--naught/u/uooouoputpushbushbullfull,footlookbook,shouldcouldwould,woman/u:/oooudowholose,toofoodtoothmooncool,bluetrue/a:/araarmarthardMarcharmy,lastclassglassafterfather///uououpcupmudsuchgunfunsun,roughtoughtouchcousin,comesome
5、sonnoneone///--/a:/cut—cartluck—larkhut—heartduck—darkmuch—march/?:/urirerorearourhurtnursechurch,shirtbirdthird,hertermperfect,wordworst,heardearly,journey.專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯./?/aeroraragoagainaboveagreeaboutabroadasleep,teacherwinterworkerdaughtermotherwri
6、ter,doctor,sugar二、雙元音/ei/ayeyaaipaydaywaytoday,they,datelatetakesamegame,waitpaidmaintail/?u/oouowoagosonohopehomecomboldcoldhol,though,showlow,soapboatcoat/ai/eiyeye,tiediehighlightridelifeicesize,whytypefly/au/owounowtownbrowntower,outmouthsouthabout/?i
7、/oyoiboytoy,choicevoicenoisejoincoinoilsoil/i?/eareerereeaeeardearnearhearclear,cheerdeerbeer,sincere,realreallyrealizeidea,experience/e?/airearareereairpairfairhairrepair,bearwear,darecareshare.專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯./u?/ooroururpoormoor,tour,surepurecure三、清濁對(duì)應(yīng)輔
8、音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//?//e//?//?//t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz//p//b/pea—bepay-baypath-bathcup—cubtap—tabpit-bit/t//d/tie-dietip-diptime-dimeheart-hardbet--bed/k//g/card-guardclass-glasscold-goldback-bagback—bag