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1、Grammar:動詞－ing形式用法歸納I例如：Seeingisbelieving.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Myjobisteaching.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.※動詞的-ing形式，可以在句子中作主語﹑賓語和表語﹑定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞的-ing形式還可以在句子中做狀語Whilew
2、alkingslowlyonthestreet,Tommetoneofhisoldfriends.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.Beingsick,Istayedathome.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.注:分詞與主句主語是主謂關(guān)系;副詞放在分
3、詞之前Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,usingrocks.Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethePostOfficerightbeforeyou.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.1)時間狀語2).結(jié)果狀語3).伴隨狀語或方式狀語4).原因狀語5）作讓步狀語6)作條件狀語Theplaneleavesatsix,arrivinginChicagoatten.(=…andwillarriveinChicago.)7)作補(bǔ)充說明注意：1．w
4、ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunter______(lead)theway.Withhishand____(tie)up,hesatthere.精選范本,供參考！Withhiseyes_____(fix)onthewall,Tomlayonthefloor.Withalotofhomework___(do),Jimcan’tgooutwithhisfriends.2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Ifweatherpermits,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.=Wea
5、therpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.Thereisnobodyintheroom.Comeinandhaveachat.=Therebeingnobodyintheroom,comein…Eg.Thebabyfellfromthetree,blood____(come)downfromhisleg.3.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，在動詞的-ing之前可用when或while；為強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語動詞之前或之后發(fā)生，在動詞的-ing之前可用before或after.Eg.Don’tlaugh,whileeat
6、ing.Beforegoingabroad,hestudiedinPekingUniversity.AfterwatchingTV,hewenttobed.4.在動詞的-ing之前可用on或upon,表示”一….就…”.Eg.On/UponarrivinginBejing,hewenttoseehisuncle.5.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,可在動詞的-ing之前用thus.Eg.MyfriendLucyworkshard,thusgettingpraisedbyherboss.6.在動詞的-ing之前可用though或although,Eg.Thoughwork
7、inghard,hecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.II.-ing各種變化形式(doing/beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone)1)動詞－ing形式的一般式表示動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生﹑幾乎同時發(fā)生或在謂語動詞前發(fā)生。Workinghard,youwillsucceedintheexperiment.Walkingdownthevalley,theycameacrossabigcave.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.2)動詞－ing形式
8、的完成式havingdone表示動作先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生。Havingwaitedintheq
