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1、冠詞南屏中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)集體備課組主備人:虞燕學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握不定冠詞,定冠詞及零冠詞的用法。冠詞不定冠詞:a、an定冠詞:the零冠詞:不用冠詞不定冠詞a、an1、泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)或一類。如:Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的區(qū)別a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可
2、數(shù)名詞或字母前。特殊詞:ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”ExerciseIhave___apple.Hehas___orange.Thisis___egg.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.Englis
3、his___usefullanguage.Heis___unhappyboy.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.Thereis___beautifulflower.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”Pleasetake___seatandhave___restananananaaaaananaaanaa定冠詞the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前地
4、球thesun太陽(yáng)/themoon月亮/theearth4.用在最高級(jí)前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序數(shù)詞前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋樂器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名詞前或習(xí)慣用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專有名習(xí)語(yǔ)和
5、樂器____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.Jimis
6、___boy.Heis___Americanboy.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe零冠詞(不用冠詞)1、在專有名詞(國(guó)名,城市名,人名,路名)前不用冠詞。Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不用冠詞。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful3、在球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。M
7、rzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheSpringFestival春節(jié)5、在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。MrWangisfromAustralia6、名詞前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞。Thisi
8、smyChinesebook.7、固定搭配atfirstatlastatnoonathome首先最后在中午在家onfootinbedinhospitalgotoschool步行躺在床上住院上學(xué)1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusua