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1、ReadingComprehensionSkills《淘金高階4級考試巔峰閱讀》上海交通大學(xué)ReadingComprehensionSkills語義推斷題理解長難句結(jié)構(gòu)主旨大意題領(lǐng)會觀點態(tài)度語義推斷題命題方式：Theword“…”(Linex,Para.x)mostprobablyrefersto___.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“…”?Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”probablymea
2、ns___.Bysayingthat…,theauthormeansthatit___.Asusedinthepassage,theword“…”suggests___.語義推斷題命題規(guī)律1：一次多義?？际煸~緊扣上下文；因果關(guān)系；對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系命題規(guī)律2：生詞常考定義或解釋說明；詞根和前后綴；舉例命題規(guī)律3：代詞?？济}規(guī)律4：詞的比喻義?？济}規(guī)律5：動詞詞組?？济}規(guī)律6：名詞詞組?？颊Z義推斷題之命題規(guī)律1：一次多義?？冀忸}技巧1：此類題主要考查考綱詞匯里的熟詞，不參考上下文的話，四個選項都有可
3、能是正確的。因此解題的關(guān)鍵就在于緊扣上下文，選項必須與文章的主題相符。解題技巧2：考查的單詞常出現(xiàn)在因果關(guān)系復(fù)雜句中（它常常包含同位語、插入語、定語、從句、不定式等），因此解答時往往可以通過表因果關(guān)系的信號詞來幫助推斷詞義。表因果關(guān)系的信號詞有：as,for,hence,because,asaresult,consequently,thus,so,therefore,forthisreason,sothat,thereby等。解題技巧3：考查的單詞也常出現(xiàn)在表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的復(fù)雜句中，要推斷詞義，可
4、通過表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的信號詞（如ontheotherhand,but,still,however,onthecontrary,totheopposite,otherwise等）幫助判斷詞義。語義推斷題之命題規(guī)律1：一次多義常考---解題技巧1：熟詞緊扣上下文Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhenthereferee
5、swereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.(2000.6.P1)Q:Theword“officials”(Line3,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto____.A.theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB.theinspectorsofthefootballtournamentC.therefe
6、reesofthefootballtournamentD.theobserversatthesiteoftheexperimentC.therefereesofthefootballtournament[解析]Official可以指任何的官員或公務(wù)員，因此四個選項都是有可能的，這就必須依靠上下文才能確定了。本文的主題是研究足球裁判的判罰正確率，由此可見，上文中的officials應(yīng)指裁判，即referees,其它均與本文的主題關(guān)系不緊密。語義推斷題命題規(guī)律1：一次多義?？?---解題技巧2：因果關(guān)系
7、ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.[2002.1.P3]Q:“…Oldissuddenlyin”mostprobablymeans“____”.A.AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB.gerontology(老人學(xué))hassuddenlybecome
8、popularC.moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD.Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents.B.gerontology(老人學(xué))hassuddenlybecomepopular[解析]原文兩個句子之間由Thereasonis連接，由此可見，后一句解釋大學(xué)里Oldissuddenlyin的原因：研究老年學(xué)意味著更容易找到工作，因
