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1、GrammarRevisingthe–ingform(havingdonedoing)Unit5ThePowerofNature1.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,IbecameanEnglishteacherinourschool.→_____________________college,IbecameanEnglishteacherinourschool.2.AfterIhavelearntEnglishformanyyears,IdecidetobecomeanEnglishteacher.→_______________Englishformanyy
2、ears,IdecidetobecomeanEnglishteacher.3.WhenIgivestudentslessonsintheclassroom,Ialwaysthinkofmyschoollife.→________studentslessonsintheclassroom,Ialwaysthinkofmyschoollife.MyownlifeandexperienceHavinggraduatedfromHavinglearntGivingI’mJames-thevolcanologist.I’mdoingresearchonthevolcano!BecauseIha
3、dreadabookaboutvolcanoesbefore,Idecidedtobeascientiststudyingit.__________________aboutvolcanoesbefore,Idecidedtobeascientiststudyingit.Thescientist’slifeandexperienceHavingreadabook1)BecauseIhadreadabookaboutvolcanoes(火山)before,Idecidedtobeascientiststudyingit.2)BecauseIhadexperiencedmanyerupt
4、ionsofvolcanoes(火山爆發(fā))already,Iwasnotafraidatall.3)AfterIhadreceivedfouryearsofeducationincollege,Istartedtostudyvolcanoes.4)AfterIhaddonethejobforalmostmywholelife,Iwantedtotellmychildtorespectnature.5)AlthoughIhadstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.6)AssoonasIstoodbeforeth
5、evolcano,Isensedthegreatpowerofnature.HavingreadHavingreceivedHavingexperiencedStandingHavingstudiedThescientist’slifeandexperiencereasontimetimeThe-ingformusedasadverbialsHavingdoneconcession注:havingdone作狀語,表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,常譯為“在......之后”,“因?yàn)?.......了”;doing表示分詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生;分詞邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。W
6、aitingforthebusatthestation,Icameacrossmyoldfriend.Havingwaitedforthebusatthestationforhalfanhour,hebecameimpatient.Thescientist’slifeandexperience________________theearthquakebefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.(experience)2.________________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.(take)3.___
7、____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.(give)4.________________alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkinthemeeting.(spend)5._____________outofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.(come)6.___________