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1、Unit4Exploringplants-Grammar課件Theobject(賓語)1.賓語是及物動(dòng)詞后的一個(gè)成分,表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,承受者或結(jié)果.可作賓語的有:1.名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞.名詞形容詞a.Theycollectedseedsfromtrees.b.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?c.Theyfiredone-thirdoftheirworks.d.Weshouldrespecttheold.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語IexpectedtospendtheholidaysinFrance.Herefusedtoacceptany
2、physicallimitation.--ing形式作賓語Ilovegoingonwalksandlookingatplants.Theyenjoyedsharingtheirworkexperiences.從句做賓語Doyouthinkadvertisementsaffectyoulifeinanyway?Weseldomrealizethatmanyplantscomefromcountriesfaraway.2.Twoobjects通常為“間接賓語+直接賓語”Hedoesn'townmeanything. SheaskedmewhetherI
3、hadbeentherebefore.Iwarnedyouhewouldbelate. Givemeit./Giveittome. Theytolduswheretoshopcheaply.間接賓語后移,間接賓語用to或for引出: TheygiveittoJohn.Hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours. Ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou.Givethedictionarytome,please.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向,表示朝著,向著,對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者,表示為了某人,
4、替某人。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞分類總結(jié)：需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。需借助for的:build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,spare,win等。e.g.Ourteacherexpl
5、ainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists.Someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects.e.g.Heplayedmeatrick.Heplay
6、edatrickonme.Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsforus?有時(shí)為了形成對(duì)照或是為了突出重點(diǎn),“介詞+間接賓語”也可移到主語的前面去：Tohisdaughterhesentachequeof$50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen.如果“介詞+間接賓語”比直接賓語短,也可以直接放在謂語動(dòng)詞后：Hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren.一些句子中,“間接賓語+直接賓語”不能變?yōu)椤爸苯淤e語+介詞+間接賓語
7、”：Hegivethedoorahardkick. Inevergivethematterathought.Shegivehimawarmsmile. Thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife.ExercisesFillintheblanksusing“to”or“for”.1)Fiftydollarswasadvanced__himonhissalarybeforetheworkwasdone.2)Youshouldneverservebeef__aHindu.toto3)You’dbetterdoyourbestbutprepa
8、reyourself___theworst.4)I’llsendapostcard__youwhileIamawayonh
