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1、英語語音教學(xué)楊萌西安外國(guó)語大學(xué)英語語音學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容英語發(fā)音的三種口型英語音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)、盲點(diǎn)及辨析輔音連綴/連讀失去爆破/單詞、語句重音停頓/語調(diào)圓唇(Roundlips)-收勢(shì)口型要領(lǐng):嘴張圓。嘴唇動(dòng)作要收緊或收小。切忌松弛。要有繃緊,張不開的感覺。要注意控制嘴唇的運(yùn)動(dòng)幅度,幅度過大發(fā)音部位會(huì)前移。圓唇音:[?][?:][?:][?][??][??]等。扁唇(Spreadlips)-外延口型發(fā)音要領(lǐng):要有控制地將嘴唇用力外延。不可無限制地外延。外延時(shí)嘴角要繃緊。扁唇音:[?:][?][?:][?][?][??][??]等。前趨唇(Protrudinglips)-收縮口型要領(lǐng):收唇,前撅,收小
2、,略外翻?!畤u’聲口型。前趨唇音:[?][?][??][??][?][??][??][?],等。傳統(tǒng)國(guó)際音標(biāo)與新音標(biāo)對(duì)照表[?:][?:][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?:][?:][?][?][?:][?:][?][?][?][D][??][??][?:][?:][??][??][?:][?:][??][??][?][?][?][??][??][??][??][??][??][??][??][??][??][??]元音音標(biāo):(24)短元音:([?]/[?])[?][?][?][?][?][u]/[?])長(zhǎng)元音:[?:][?:][?:][?:][?:]雙元音:[??][??]
3、[??][??][??][??][??][??][??][??]輔音(26)半元音(2)輔音:[?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][?][??][??][??][??][??][??]半元音:[?][?]英語基本音素的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)和技巧的學(xué)習(xí)[i:]的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)及字母組合發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部抬高,口型扁平,成微笑形。音長(zhǎng)。cheese,we,feed,see,three,weekend,queen,CDeat,dream,seat,read,ceiling,people,單元音[i:]的盲點(diǎn)與辨析1.長(zhǎng)元音短化:s
4、eat-[???],teacher-[?????],fourteen-[f?:???]2.單元音雙元音化:three-[?r??],read-[r??d]原因:上下齒間距過大,發(fā)音時(shí)口型有變動(dòng),嘴角未繃緊。3.母語化:[i:]-漢語的‘衣’。原因:舌尖未抵下齒,嘴外延得不夠,嘴唇未繃緊。發(fā)音時(shí)舌部過于緊張,舌頭同口腔中的空氣產(chǎn)生了摩擦。發(fā)音練習(xí)Conversation:A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.I’mpleasedtomeetyou.[?][?]的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)及字母組合[?]位于重讀音節(jié)中和非重讀音節(jié)中間。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌
5、前部抬高,舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè),唇、舌、頰放松,口型扁平,音短。較之[i]音發(fā)音時(shí)舌位略靠后,是松口元音。發(fā)音時(shí)唇、舌略緊,重讀。例:chips,English,live等,該音不容易發(fā)準(zhǔn)確。發(fā)好該音的竅門:模仿時(shí)鐘的滴答聲和英文名字Dick的發(fā)音:Tick,tick,tick,Dick,Dick,Dick。舌尖清點(diǎn)下齒,嘴角繃緊:big,big,big,pig,pig,pig…it,is,in,ill,six,sit,big,this,dinner,listen,sing,pink,fix,chips,pill,jigsaw,chopstick,visit,biscuit,picture,i
6、nsteaderaser,England,jacket,subject,glasses,eleven[?]位于非重讀音節(jié)末尾。發(fā)音時(shí)唇、舌略松弛。較之[?]音發(fā)音時(shí)舌位略靠前,發(fā)音較輕。是緊口音。busy,easy,teddy,city,party,naughty,monkey,worry,hungry,lovely,merrily單元音[?][?]的盲點(diǎn)1.短元音長(zhǎng)化:ship-[??:p],sit-[s?:t],glasses-[?l?:s?:z]2.他音化:winter-[w?nt?],sitdown-[???t],six-[?????]subject-[??b????t]sorry
7、-[?????]3.母語化:[?]-‘衣’big-‘畢?’,live-‘利v’發(fā)音練習(xí)1.JimgivesLilyabigkiss.2.Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.3.Itisstillwinternotspringyet.Chant:Twolittlekittensaresittingonthehill,oneisBill,oneisJill.RunawayBill,runa