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1、Chapter8HistoryofBritainThebeginningofBritain?TheEarlysettlers(…-55B.C.)?RomanBritain(55B.C.-410A.D.)?Anglo-SaxonBritain(410-871)?VikingBritain(871-1042)?NormanConquest(1066)TheEarlySettlers(…-55B.C.)8,000yearsagoGreatBritainbecameanislandNativesofBritainIberians(3000BC
2、-2000BC)ThefirstsettlersofBritainfromtheMediterraneanareaStonehengeinSouthwestEnglandBuiltbetween3000BCand1000BCThemostfamousprehistoricmonumentandtouristattractionTheCeltsbegantoarriveBritainabout700BC.tallandgolden-hairedfromCentralEuropefarmerswarlikepeopleRomanBrita
3、in(55B.C.-410)BritishrecordedhistorybeginswiththeRomaninvasion.Fornearly400years,BritainwasundertheRomanoccupation,thoughitwasneveratotaloccupation.RomanInvasionInvasionTimeInvaders155and54B.CRomanGeneralJuliusCaesar243A.D.RomanEmperorClaudiusRomanCivilization?Themonth―
4、“July”isnamedafterJuliusCaesarhimself.ChristianitytoBritain?Extraordinaryachievementinbuildingroads–“AllRoadsLeadtoRome”?Hadrian'sWall–England’sgreatwall–2000yearsagoRomaninfluenceonBritainwaslimited.First,theRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass.Sec
5、ond,neverduringthe4centuriesdidtheRomansandBritonsintermarry.Third,theRomanshadnoimpactonthelanguageorcultureofordinaryBritons.Anglo-SaxonBritain(410-871)BasisofModernEnglishrace:theAnglo-SaxonsTheAngle,Saxon,andJutetribesinvadedin5thand6thcenturiesTheAnglo-Saxonsleftth
6、eirhomeinnorthernGermanyandDenmark.TheHeptarchy:sevenprincipalkingdomsofKent,Essex,Sussex,Wessex,EastAnglia,MerciaandNorthumbriacontendedforhegemonySt.Augustin?ThefirstArchbishopofCanterburyin601?HebuilttheCanterburyCathedral.?HeintroducedChristianitytoEngland.?Thefound
7、eroftheEnglishchurchKingArthurThebest-knownEnglishlegendThe5thcenturyStoryKingArthurunitedtheBritish?Hisfamous―roundtable"knights?DrovetheSaxonsbackwithhismagicalsword?AheroofBritish,wholeadsthedefenseagainsttheAnglo-Saxoninvadersintheearly6thcenturyViking(871-1042)?Inv
8、asiontime–Inthelate8thcentury?FromDenmark–Norsemen,“peoplefromtheNorth”?From1017to1041–EnglandwasruledbyDanish
