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1、啟東中學(xué)高三英語語法十：形容詞、副詞一、考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)1：形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)位置：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房ashortyoungJapanesebusinessmananewgreensilkcapsomebeautifulredflowersthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge修飾anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞后面時(shí)位置：：Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.考點(diǎn)2：the+形容詞表示一類人或物：therichthepo
2、orthenewtheoldthesicktheelderly/old(sick與ill:besick/thesickmanbeill/ill=badluck)考點(diǎn)3：復(fù)合形容詞kind-hearted,tired-looking,fast-moving,hard-won,newly-made,peace-loving,mouth-watering,hand-made,four-storeyed,three-legged,考點(diǎn)4：形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況、原因、結(jié)果等：Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Hegotho
3、melate,drunk.過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞:excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;moved/moving;touched/touching等過去分詞短語：bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beemployedin,beoccupiedin,beaddictedto,beinvolvedin,beexposedto等在非謂語中作狀語或主語賓語用法；________(absorb)inreadi
4、ng,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(absorb)himselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.________(expose)tovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforward.________(expose)himselftovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforwardto.考點(diǎn)5：有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以ly結(jié)尾，含義不同：
5、near鄰近nearly將近；loud大聲loudly大聲地（強(qiáng)調(diào)喧鬧）；deep深deeply深深地；high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地，非常；wide寬widely廣泛地；most極，非常mostly主要地，大多數(shù)地；late遲lately最近；hard努力地，使勁地hardly幾乎不；free免費(fèi)freely自由地；close接近c(diǎn)losely仔細(xì)地，密切地；考點(diǎn)6：比較級(jí)(1)A+謂語+倍數(shù)（twice/threetimes/onethird）+比較級(jí)+thanBA+謂語+倍數(shù)（twice/threetimes/onethird…）a
6、s+原級(jí)+asBA+謂語+倍數(shù)（twice/threetimes/onethird…）the+nofBA+謂語+倍數(shù)（twice/threetimes/onethird…）what從句(2)同級(jí)比較：A+謂語+as+原級(jí)+asBA謂語not+as(so)+原級(jí)+asB=A+謂語+less+原級(jí)+thanBHedoesn’tsingas/sowellasyou.=Hesingslesswellthanyou.注意★：as...as...這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在有上文的語境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如：Myuncle’shous
7、einthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s B．soC．too D．very★as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as”表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.★aslongas,asfaras,aswellas等用法；(3)修飾比較級(jí)的副詞：much,even,still,far,agr
8、eatdeal,abit,alittle,byfar,alot等(any+比較級(jí)用于疑問較多：Issheanybetter?)byfar:Heisbyfarthetallestinhisclass(修飾最高
