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1、2012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練目錄2012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：說理議論類12012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：廣告說明類72012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：科普小品類162012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：人物傳記類242012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：社會(huì)文化類322012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：生態(tài)環(huán)保類392012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：時(shí)文報(bào)道類482012年高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：說理議論類(一)(2011·湖北高考) Feelingblueabouttheworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“The
2、worldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.” Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttop
3、rovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch. Here'showheexplainshisviews. 1)Shoppingfuelsinvention Itisre
4、portedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,and,ofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thisw
5、illcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe. 2)Brilliantadvances Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer??livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrown
6、?alotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleproviding?onehour'slightcostsixhours'work.?Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.?In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond. 3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange Mitigating(減輕)climatechangecouldprovejustasdam
7、agingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.?Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil??fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell??meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatec
8、hangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncaus
