資源描述:
《倒裝(全部倒裝和部分倒裝).ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、倒裝(全部倒裝和部分倒裝)1.全部倒裝(FullInversion),又稱主謂倒裝(Subject-verbInversion)。例如:Herearesomelettersforyou.Downpouredtherain.Intothecoachscrambledthechildren.2.部分倒裝(PartialInversion),又稱主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞/晴態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝(Subject-operatorInversion)。例如:NeverhaveIheardsuchnonsense.OnlytodaydidIlea
2、rnthedreadfulnews..全部倒裝句的具體用法1.用于由here,there,now,then等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子,通常稱作把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常跟在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)之后。例如:Thencameanewdevelopmentthathadafar-reachingeffects.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanknownbythenameofJoeBeef.Nowcomesyourturn.全部倒裝句的具體用法2.在帶有助動(dòng)詞“be”的句子中,動(dòng)詞-in
3、g和-ed形式可移至句首,主語(yǔ)移至“be”后面,形成全部倒裝。例如:Runningacrossitisastream.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Picturedhereisawoodentubusedforgatheringwaterchestnuts.全部倒裝句的具體用法3.為了使描寫(xiě)的景象更生動(dòng),常把擬聲詞或away,in,out,up等狀語(yǔ)放在句首,從而引起主謂全部倒裝。例如:Downitfellfromtheappletree.Thedooropened.In
4、rushedthecrowd.全部倒裝句的具體用法4.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí),常將狀語(yǔ)放在句首,主謂全部倒裝使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免頭重腳輕。例如:Faintgrowthesoundofthebell.Attheendofthekaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeoftheglassandtheotherofgroundglass.全部倒裝句的具體用法5.用于表示祝愿的句型。例如:Mayyoulivealongandhappylife!LonglivethePeople’sRepub
5、licofChina!部分倒裝句的具體用法1.句首是否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),常用部分倒裝。例如:Notasinglebookhereadthatmonth.Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的詞或短語(yǔ)有:atno/othertime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,hardly,scarcely,seldom,innoway,invain,little,never,rarely,few,nosooner…than,
6、hardly…when,nowhere,notuntil,notonly…butalso,notasingleword,notfrequently部分倒裝句的具體用法2.句首是only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),需要部分倒裝。例如:Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.常用短語(yǔ)還有:onlybychance,onlythen,onlywithdifficulty,onlyonarareoccasion等等。部分倒裝句的具體用法3.so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so置于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝。例如:Soabs
7、urddidhelookthateveryonestaredathim.句首是manyatime,tosuchadegree/extent,tosuchaextremes,tosuchalengths,tosuchapoint,witheveryjustification,withgoodreason等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。例如:Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tgotosleepthatnight.部分倒裝句的具體用法4.用于以neither,nor開(kāi)始的省略句,
8、表示“也不”;用于以so開(kāi)始的省略句,表示“也如此”。例如:Idon’tcareforsweet.NeitherdoI.I’mnotveryfondofcarrots.NoramI.Ienjoyedtheplayandsodidmysisters.部分倒裝句的具體用法5.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的if省略時(shí),had,were,should,could需與主語(yǔ)倒裝。例如:We