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1、一、本單元交際功能UnitOne復(fù)習(xí)CongratulationsandGoodWishes1.Congratulationstoyou!祝賀!2.HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)!3.HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂(lè)!4.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)!5.Happybirthday!祝賀您生日快樂(lè)!6.Goodlucktoyou.祝您好運(yùn)。7.Haveagoodtime.祝您快樂(lè)。8.Gooddreams!愿您睡得香甜!10Takecare.保重Thankyou.Thes
2、ametoyou.TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句二、本單元語(yǔ)法一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句,在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一)引導(dǎo)詞that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分,在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略。e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusver
3、ymuchIwonder__________________________________.if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithusif/whether“是否”,說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。2.由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注意在下列情況下一般用whether,而不用if.Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用whether,
4、而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引導(dǎo)的從句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhethershehadcomeornot.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡”或“如果你喜歡,請(qǐng)告訴我”。)④用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),只用whether.③后面緊接ornot時(shí),只用whether.注:當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變:What’swrong?What’sthem
5、atter?Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarew
6、aitingforwhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis3.由疑問(wèn)詞Who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(二)語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序即:主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主+動(dòng)詞+其他成分Doyouremember_______________(他多大歲數(shù))?howoldheis1.需要性原則:主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句需要用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。2.呼應(yīng)性原則:主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng),用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。(三)時(shí)態(tài):3.特
7、殊性原則:從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí),仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.(三原則)1.—Idon'tknow___Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where2.—Weneverknow_
8、____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where3.—Couldyoutellme___?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.WhereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.LilivedAAC4.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetther