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1、名詞性從句NounClauses定語從句句子充當(dāng)定語名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句句子充當(dāng)主語句子句子句子充當(dāng)賓語充當(dāng)同位語充當(dāng)表語狀語從句句子充當(dāng)狀語1.Thethingmademehappy.2.Ilikehisjob.3.Myjobisteaching.4.Hu,chairmanofourcountry,ispopularamongChina.主語賓語表語同位語Icanpaybackthehelppeoplegivetomemakesmehappy.ThatIdislikewhathesaidThereasonisthatyoudon’tworkhar
2、d.ThereisahighpossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens主語從句賓語從句表從同位語從句(1)名詞性從句構(gòu)成有3種That+陳述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陳述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑問詞+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.主語從句ThathewassavedWhetherornothewassavedWhosav
3、edhimisclear.thathewassaved陳述whetherornothewassaved是否Whosavedhim.疑問賓語從句thathewassavedwhetherornothewassavedwhosavedhimIaminterestedinwhothattallmanis.Idon’tknow同位語從句wehavenodoubtthathewassavedwhosavedhimWehavedoubtwhetherornothewassaved.表語從句thathewassavedwhetherornothewassaved.whosavedhim
4、.ThefactisThequestionis在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞從句(NounClauses)。因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能:總結(jié):名詞從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Practice:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.wha
5、tB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;moveACCB主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句(1)名詞性從句構(gòu)成有3種(火車頭)That+陳述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陳述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑問詞+句子的剩余成分T
6、hisiswhatwearelookingfor.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語序:陳述語序(1)that和whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillberunning?Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.Shehadafeelingthat…….(2)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句語序.他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。Howwashesuccessf
7、ulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎?Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用(1)that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分,可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用。名詞性從句中缺少成分一般用what代替that/w