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1、陳述句肯定句否定句疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句專項練習(xí)——句型轉(zhuǎn)換祥富中學(xué)王金紅一.肯定句變否定句1.1)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.2)Theyareblue.Theyaren’tblue.3)HeisKangkang.Heisn’tKangkang.句子中有be,在be后加not。謂語是動詞原形,在動詞前加don’t。2.1)Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.2)TheylikeChinese.Theydon’tlikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.Wedon’
2、tcomefromChina.3謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù),在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesn’thaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.Mariadoesn’tlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.Janedoesn’tcomefromtheU.S.A.練習(xí):將下列句子變成否定句。1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Jane
3、agirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.amnotaren’tisn’tdon’tdon’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdon’t二.肯定句變一般疑問句1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.
4、Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?句子中有be,把be提到句首2.謂語是動詞原形,在句首加do。1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese?3)WecomefromChina.DoyoucomefromChina?3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加Does,動詞用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.Doesshehaveasmallmouth?2)MarialikesChina.DoesMa
5、rialikeChina?3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJanecomefromtheU.S.A?4)SheknowsMaria.DoessheknowMaria?練習(xí):將下列句子變成一般疑問句。1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.he
6、Chinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?AreyouAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeak三.一般疑問句做肯定,否定回答AreyouMaria?肯定回答:Yes,主+助/系.否定回答:No,主+助/系+not.肯定回答:Yes,Iam.否定回答:No,I’mnot.2.問句和答語的助動詞保持一致.1)Areyouastudent?肯:Yes,Iam.否:No,I’mnot.2)IsheKa
7、ngkang?肯:Yes,heis.否:No,heisn’t.3)DotheylikeChinese?肯:Yes,theydo.否:No,theydon’t.4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯:Yes,shedoes.否:No,shedoesn’t.3.問句和答語中的主語保持一致。(必須用主格)1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?肯:Yes,sheis.否:No,shei
8、sn’t.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesn’t.肯:Yes,theydo.否:No,theydon’t.肯:Yes,itis.否:No,itisn’t.5)Isthatadesk?6)Arethesebooks?7)Arethos