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1、Unit10EllipsisGrammarUponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.myunclecameWhichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthetwosentencesbelow?GRAMMARELLIPSIS(省略）簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1、省略主語(yǔ)祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略；其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyou
2、tomorrow.(3)Doesn’tmatter.(4)Begyourpardon.(I)(I)(It)(I)簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略2、省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分(1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?(Thereis)(Isthere)(Willyou)(doyouthink)(doyou)1.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.4.(walk
3、)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforadrink.6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesn’tmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.(What/Such)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?DoExercise2P78簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略3、在對(duì)話或并列句中，如果主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)不同，而賓語(yǔ)相同，則常省去相同的賓語(yǔ)部分。Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.(省略了dancing)簡(jiǎn)單句中的省
4、略4、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heought.(gothere).(givemethechance).tobetohaveDoexercise3P78Shecanswimunderwaterlongertha
5、nIcanswimunderwater.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep.4.Don’tbatheifyoudon’ttobathe.5.Idon’tvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略5、省略表語(yǔ)(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,no
6、rishissister6、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---Notyet.(thirsty).(lazy).(wemet)(Ihave)(finishedmywork)1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?---Yes,heintends______.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.notto
7、B.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingB.A.C.并列句中的省略多個(gè)并列句中,后一個(gè)分句與前一分句中相同的部分常省略。Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)I
