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1、高考英語專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)短文改錯(cuò)【解題指導(dǎo)】(一)解題步驟1瀏覽全文,掌握大意2分句閱讀,逐行找錯(cuò)3由易到難,各個(gè)擊破4檢查核對(duì),注意方法1.Shesaidsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Visitingfriendsisoneofthemostcommonoccurrenceinoureverydaylife.3.ThisisreallyaproblemweChineseofficialpaymoreattentionto.classmatesoccurrencesofficials錯(cuò)誤類型例析
2、(1)名詞錯(cuò)誤名詞錯(cuò)誤主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的方法:①看修飾語??蓴?shù)名詞前若有數(shù)詞及many,alotof,quiteafew,oneof…,allthe(one’s)…等修飾時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)。②主謂的一致。③可數(shù)名詞前無單數(shù)修飾語,一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。④看其他限定。5.IsittruethatsomeGermanwillcometovisitourschoolnextweek?6.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersonsalethatwecan’tmakeupourmindwhichtobuy.7.
3、AllthewomandoctorsinthehospitalgotapresentontheeighthofMarch.Germansmindswomen1.AsIaminexperiencedteacher,I’mafraidIhavelittletosayaboutthesubject.2.Oneofthestudentswhoweresittinginfrontgaveadifferentanswertothequestion.3.Thecomputerisanusefulmachinethatcandomanythings
4、forus.4.AgreatcelebrationwasheldinthePeople’sSquareontheNationalDay.anthea錯(cuò)誤類型例析(2)冠詞錯(cuò)誤冠詞是英語中特有的詞類。由于漢語中沒有相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞類,所以中國學(xué)生對(duì)它的用法感到非常難以掌握。短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有,但多是基本用法如:不可數(shù)名詞表泛指,前面多冠詞;專有名詞前多冠詞;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前缺冠詞;不定冠詞a,an與定冠詞the的誤用以及固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等。5.ManypeopleagreethattheknowledgeofEnglishi
5、samustininternationaltrade.6.Hefailedbuthewantedtotrythesecondtime.7.Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverheardthebettervoice.8.Afewfriendshe’dmadetherewereallinvitedtohisbirthdayparty.aaaThe1.Mr.Johnsongavehisfriends,MaryandI,ateaparty.2.Ihavethesameideaashis.3.Wegotonthes
6、choolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.mehe/himit錯(cuò)誤類型例析(3)代詞錯(cuò)誤代詞錯(cuò)誤主要有人稱代詞格的誤用,不定代詞使用錯(cuò)誤,作形式主語與形式賓語it的遺漏或誤用以及代詞所指代的內(nèi)容與先行詞在性和數(shù)方面不一致等。5.Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetrainedhard.6.Hedesignednewtoolswhichwerefitfortheuserswhentheyworkedwit
7、hit.7.Haven’tImadethisclearthatyoumustn’tspiteverywhere?itsthemitI’msureyourillnessiscausedbysomethingmoreseriouslythanoverwork.2.Themixtureofcoffee,milk,andsugartastesdifferentlyfromtea.3.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!4.Helistenedtohisheartandsaidt
8、herewasnothingseriouswrongwithhim.seriousdifferentgreatlyseriously錯(cuò)誤類型例析(4)詞性錯(cuò)誤根據(jù)詞在句中的位置及與其他詞的修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系來確定詞的正確形式,詞在句中