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1、名詞形容詞動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)詞法:1.名詞:一、詞綴:A.v→nV+menteg:managementV+ationeg:infomationV+tioneg:productionV+sioneg:decisionV+ioneg:education練習(xí):Commit,appoint,civilize,confuse,consider,acquire,attract,impress,composeCongratulate,explain,depressB.N+erEg:singer,teacher,cooker,silencerN+or:Eg:練習(xí):Observe,v
2、isit,report,visit,ski,learn,drink.V+al:refuaslV+ing:buildingV+age:wastage練習(xí):Shop,store,feel,cook,end;gather,arrive,write,begin,remove,pass,marryN/adj→n:N+hood:childhoodAdj+hood:falsehoodFriend+ship:friendshipadj+ship:hardshipN+dom:kinddomAdj+dom:freedom練習(xí):Relation,leader,boy,brothe
3、r,adult,wise,citizen,member,lively,author,neighor,owneradj→n:GreatnessColdness練習(xí):Weak,kind,happy,sad,strage,ill,ease.tired,dark,lazy,nervous,carelessN+y:Cloudy,sandy,snowy,sleepyL練習(xí):Dirty,suny,curly,salty,healthy,anger,rain,ease,silk,ice,wealth,wind,luck,noise,taste2.形容詞:1.V→adj:有可
4、能導(dǎo)致意思發(fā)生改變V+ale:=V+ed練習(xí):Desirable,favorable,considerable,acceptable,drinkale,advisale,remakale,preferale2.N+ousMountainous,joyousn+alCultural,traditional練習(xí):Tropic,globe,danger,center,environment,occasion,music,natureN+ful:useful,delight,hope,helpN+less:doubtless,careless,speechless(
5、2)前綴:否定前綴:In+adj:incompleteIr+adj:irresponsible練習(xí):Legal,polite,regular,patient,capable,consistent,appopriate,correct,definiteUn+adjUnwise.unforgettable:Noticeable,reasonable,grateful,limited,certain,cover,recongnizable,fashionable,do,tidy,fold,load,Re+v:rewrite,repayDis+v:disloya,d
6、islike練習(xí):appear,close,continue,honest,chage,like,please,couregeMis+v:understand,lead,use,spell,report,print,plase3.副詞:Adj+ly:happily,stragelyN+ward:homeward,outwardN+ary:elementaryAdj+ive:active4.動(dòng)詞:Adj+en:Sharpen,heigtenHard.weak,broad,light,dark,redN+ize:modernize,apologyReal,pri
7、vate,character,namal,critic,national,economy,形容詞可以修飾名詞beatiufulgil名詞可以修飾名詞:mandoctor副詞修飾動(dòng)詞:不定冠詞/定冠詞+n:寫作文的時(shí)候一定要注意