資源描述:
《CIE標準色度學系統(tǒng)說明.doc》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、二、1931CIE-XYZ標準色度系統(tǒng)? 所謂1931CIE-XYZ系統(tǒng),確實是在RGB系統(tǒng)的基礎上,用數(shù)學方法,選用三個理想的原色來代替實際的三原色,從而將CIE-RGB系統(tǒng)中的光譜三刺激值和色度坐標r、g、b均變?yōu)檎?。(一)、CIE-RGB系統(tǒng)與CIE-XYZ系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系 選擇三個理想的原色(三刺激值)X、Y、Z,X代表紅原色,Y代表綠原色,Z代表藍原色,這三個原色不是物理上的真實色,而是虛構(gòu)的假想色。它們在圖5-27中的色度坐標分不為:rgbX1.275-0.2780.003Y-1.
2、7392.767-0.028Z-0.7430.1411.602 從圖5-27中能夠看到由XYZ形成的虛線三角形將整個光譜軌跡包含在內(nèi)。因此整個光譜色變成了以XYZ三角形作為色域的域內(nèi)色。在XYZ系統(tǒng)中所得到的光譜三刺激值、、、和色度坐標x、y、z將完全變成正值。經(jīng)數(shù)學變換,兩組顏色空間的三刺激值有以下關(guān)系: X=0.490R+0.310G+0.200B Y=0.177R+0.812G+0.011B …………………………(5-8) Z=0.010G+0.990B
3、兩組顏色空間色度坐標的相互轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系為: x=(0.490r+0.310g+0.200b)/(0.667r+1.132g+1.200b) y=(0.117r+0.812g+0.010b)/(0.667r+1.132g+1.200b)………………(5-9) z=(0.000r+0.010g+0.990b)/(0.667r+1.132g+1.200b) 這確實是我們通常用來進行變換的關(guān)系式,因此,只要明白某一顏色的色度坐標r、g、b,即能夠求出它們在新設想的三原色XYZ顏
4、色空間的的色度坐標x、y、z。通過式(5-9)的變換,對光譜色或一切自然界的色彩而言,變換后的色度坐標均為正值,而且等能白光的色度坐標仍然是(0.33,0.33),沒有改變。表5-3是由CIE-RGB系統(tǒng)按表5-2中的數(shù)據(jù),由式(5-9)計算的結(jié)果。從表5-3中能夠看到所有光譜色度坐標x(l),y(l),z(l)的數(shù)值均為正值。l光譜色度坐標光譜三刺激值17/17(毫微米)xyz3800.17410.00500.82090.001450.00000.00653850.17400.00500.821
5、00.00220.00010.01053900.17380.00490.82130.00420.00010.02013950.17360.00490.82150.00760.00020.03624000.17330.00480.82190.01430.00040.06794050.17300.00480.82220.02320.00060.11024100.17260.00480.82260.04350.00120.20744150.17210.00480.82310.07760.00220.37
6、134200.17140.00510.82350.13440.00400.64564250.17030.00580.82390.21480.00731.03914300.16890.00690.82420.28390.01161.38564350.16690.00860.82450.32850.01681.62304400.16440.01090.82470.34830.02301.74714450.16110.01380.82510.34810.02981.78264500.15660.0177
7、0.82570.33620.03801.77214550.15100.02270.82630.31870.04801.74414600.14400.02970.82630.29080.06001.66924650.13550.03990.82460.25110.07391.52814700.12410.05780.81810.19540.09101.28764750.10960.08680.80360.14210.11261.04194800.09130.13270.77600.09560.139
8、00.81304850.06870.20070.73060.05800.16930.61624900.04540.29500.65960.03200.20800.46524950.02350.41270.56380.01470.25860.35335000.00820.53840.45340.00490.32300.27205050.00390.65480.34130.00240.40730.21235100.01390.75020.23590.00930.50300.158251