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1、2014年上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法新題型解析與答題策略考核點(diǎn)分布：由于語(yǔ)法命題融合在語(yǔ)篇之中，所以語(yǔ)法的考點(diǎn)分布會(huì)受到語(yǔ)篇選擇的影響，但是大致的考點(diǎn)分布和先前的考點(diǎn)分布沒(méi)有過(guò)大的差異。仍以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)、從句為重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)，并伴有冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等考點(diǎn)。在句型方面，可能會(huì)有強(qiáng)調(diào)句等考核對(duì)象。注意：考核點(diǎn)一般不設(shè)計(jì)詞性變化。答題注意點(diǎn)：1.Makethepassagescoherent(連貫通暢)在完成填空的過(guò)程中，最重要的是保證文本語(yǔ)意連貫和通順。在答題過(guò)程中，如果忽視了上下文的基本理解，答案一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏差。Sheh
2、adplacedadsinthenewspaperandovertheradio,offeringareward____thereturnofthering.for2.Grammaticallycorrect空格的填寫(xiě)還要保證語(yǔ)法在文本中的使用是正確的。e.g.Thegirl,whohopes_______(enter)HarvardUniversity,majorinneurobiologyandcellularbiology,andthenbecomeadoctorincancer,willmakeadifferencetoou
3、rworld.toenter3.Theproperformofthegivenword:使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)考核目標(biāo)所給詞的詞性往往為：動(dòng)詞、形容詞副詞。In1831,thecommanderofFortMcHenryaskedforaflagsobigthat“theBritishhavenotrouble__________(see)itfromadistance.”seeing4.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank沒(méi)有提供所給詞的空格，按照所給空格數(shù)填空
4、，即給一根下劃線只能填一個(gè)單詞，給兩根下劃線填寫(xiě)2個(gè)單詞。這些空格往往是冠詞、代詞（包括關(guān)系代詞）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連詞、介詞等。Teenagers______switchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders.whoArecentstudyfoundthatchewingfoodforlongermighthelppeopleloseweight__________itcouldgreatlyreducetheamountofcalories
5、duringameal.Anewspapercolumnistproducesaregularcolumn,whichcanvary_____length,frequency,andcontent,largelydependingonthesectionofthenewspaperwithinwhichitappears.because/asin答題策略：一、給出了提示詞的試題1.若句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Hisfearoffailure
6、_____(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.kept1.Duringthepast20years,thenumberofuniformedpublicschoolstudentsinU.S.A_________________(increase)to12.5million.2.Whethertowearuniformsornot____________(leave)uptoschoolprincipals.3.Sinceopenin
7、gin2003,theUnderwaterPostOffice____________(receive)about100,000visitors.4.Thedevicesthat___________________(create)sofardohelpunskilledpeopletoclimb,buttheefficiencyinharvestingstilldoesnotmatchuptotraditionalclimbers.havebeencreatedhasreceivedislefthasincreased2.若句中已
8、有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞往往變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。e.g.___________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…Speaking1
