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1、TheShiftofTranslatingUnitsinC-ETranslation:Modifiers(Adverb/Adjective)Cross-lingualunitshifts:Same-layeredshiftCross-layeredshift7/24/202111.SemanticallyorientedverbornounmodifiersandtheirsyntacticdislocationinChinese7/24/202121.1Degreeofdependenceofling
2、uisticunits:Noun:self-contained Verb:valencyModifier(adjective/adverb):modified(noun/verb)7/24/20213OrientationandPositionPrincipleSemanticallyverb-orientedmodifierislocatedinthevicinityofthemodifiedverbwhilesemanticallynoun-orientedmodifierislocatedinth
3、evicinityofthemodifiednoun.7/24/202141.2MismatchesofsemanticorientationandsyntacticpositionofmodifiersinChinese(1)他早早地炸了盤花生米。(Hefriedadishofpeanutsatanearlytime)(2)他炸了一盤脆脆的花生。(Hehasfriedadishofcrispypeanuts.)他脆脆地炸了一盤花生。(Hecrispilyfriedadishofpeanuts.)(3)
4、他喝了一杯猛酒。(Hehasdownedacupofrapidalcohol.)他猛喝了一杯酒。(Hehasrapidlydownedacupofalcohol.)陳述內(nèi)容要點7/24/202151.2MotivationsforthedislocationofmodifierinChinesea.Perpetuityandtemporariness.(a)狡猾的敵人逃跑了。(b)敵人狡猾地逃跑了。b.Intentionalityandunintentionality.(a)孩子在沙灘上挖了一個深深的洞
5、。(b)孩子在沙灘上深深地挖了一個洞。(fromZhangGuoxian,2005:23）c.Subjectivityandobjectivity.(a)主人沏了一杯濃濃的咖啡。(b)主人濃濃地沏了一杯咖啡。(fromZhangGuoxian,2005:23)7/24/202162.Thesame-layeredshift2.1Adverb-to-adverbshift圍在短墻外看光景的孩子們都哈哈大笑。(莫言《紅高粱》)7/24/20217Somekidssprawledatopthewallhoot
6、edgleefully.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/20218父親前邊那個人吭吭地咳嗽起來。(莫言《紅高粱》)7/24/20219ThemaninfrontofFathercoughedloudly.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202110王文義歡歡喜喜地跺著腳，不知轉(zhuǎn)到哪里去了。(莫言《紅高粱》)7/24/202111WangWenyistompeddownjoyfully,butwhereheintendedto‘face’wasanyone’sgue
7、ss.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202112他極不情愿地把騾子韁繩交給了一個爛眼圈的老頭子。(莫言《紅高粱》)festering7/24/202113Hereluctantlyhandedthemulesovertoanoldgeezerwithfesteringeyes.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/2021142.2.Theadverb-to-adjectiveshift父親應(yīng)了，余司令就牽著他的手走。王文義哼哼唧唧地跟在后邊。(莫言《紅高粱》)7/2
8、4/202115Fatheranswered,andCommanderYuwalkedoffholdinghimbyhand,followedbythewhimperingWangWenyi.(trans.byH.Goldblatt)7/24/202116騾子憤怒起蹄，(明亮的蹄鐵趵起泥土，濺了偽軍一臉。)(莫言《紅高粱》)hoof7/24/202117Theangeredanimalpaweditsgroundwithitsrearhoo
