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1、.專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試題型試卷題型及分值分布表序號(hào)考試項(xiàng)目題號(hào)考試內(nèi)容題型分值I聽(tīng)力理解1—15對(duì)話(huà)、實(shí)用會(huì)話(huà)、短文選擇、填空15分II詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)16—30詞匯、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇、填空15分III閱讀理解31—50理解語(yǔ)篇,包括一般性和應(yīng)用性文字材料選擇、填空、匹配40分IV翻譯51—56句子和段落句子翻譯、段落翻譯15分V寫(xiě)作57簡(jiǎn)歷表、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、邀請(qǐng)信、通知等寫(xiě)作書(shū)寫(xiě)、套寫(xiě)、填寫(xiě)15分非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分,合計(jì)100分,按120分折算計(jì)入總分頁(yè)腳.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):考點(diǎn)一:表示永恒的真理,即使出現(xiàn)在
2、過(guò)去的語(yǔ)境中,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如:IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考點(diǎn)二:在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);常用的引導(dǎo)詞有:until/when/before/assoonas/themoment/if/unlessIwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrainstomorrow.Hewon’tknowthetruthunlessyoutellhim.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,
3、完成在過(guò)去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系,其結(jié)果或者影響仍然存在。有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);Hehasopenedthedoor.頁(yè)腳.Ihaveboughtacomputer.考點(diǎn)一:for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.考點(diǎn)二:常見(jiàn)的不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Lately,recently,already,yet,sofar,uptillnowHasitstoppedrainingyet
4、?考點(diǎn)三:表示”第幾次做某事“或者”itis(最高級(jí))thebest(worst,mostinteresting),主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill頁(yè)腳.2000.考點(diǎn)一:用于hardly/scarcely/barely
5、/rarely…when;nosooner…than句型中,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.考點(diǎn)二:表示第幾次做某事/最高級(jí),主句用過(guò)去式,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.考點(diǎn)三:用于by+過(guò)去時(shí)間段Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesb
6、ytheendof2009.將來(lái)完成時(shí)(willhavedone)表將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前已完成的事情,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)非常明顯。考點(diǎn)一:by+將來(lái)時(shí)間段頁(yè)腳.BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexam.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作,或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響??键c(diǎn)一:usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事Heusedtosmokealot.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一:表示某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在干什么,常常有具體的時(shí)間詞,如at10o’clock,atthatmoment等。Hewasdoing
7、homeworkat9o’clockyesterdayevening.考點(diǎn)二:趨向性動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),如:go,come,leave,start等Iamcoming.(馬上來(lái)了)HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.(他星期五離開(kāi)重慶)頁(yè)腳.HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.(他星期五要來(lái)重慶)感官動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn):表示感知的動(dòng)詞:hear,feel,notice,recognize,taste,smell,look,sound,taste,appear,感官動(dòng)詞做系
8、動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯成…起來(lái)Heislookingatthesun.(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.(系動(dòng)詞)考點(diǎn)一:做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Thesilkfeelssoft.考點(diǎn)二:做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三:做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面接形容詞,不接副