資源描述:
《拉丁語變格變位表.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、TWELVETABLESOFTHELAWSOFLATININFLEXIONGLOSSARYOFGRAMMATICALTERMSDECLENSIONTheFullListofInflexions(CaseFormations)forSubstantives(Nouns),Pronouns,Adjectives&Gerunds/Supines(VerbalNouns)inTabularFormGENDERLatinHasThreeGrammaticalGenders;Feminine,Masculi
2、ne&NeuterAssignedtoEachSubstantive,toWhichAllCorrespondingPronouns,Adjectives&CertainVerbalFormationsAgreeNUMBERLatinHasTwoGrammaticalNumbers;Singular&PluralNOMINATIVEIndicatestheSubjectofaVerb[thexora/anx...(isdoing/willdo/hasdone...)]VOCATIVEIndica
3、tesDirectAddress[Ox!]ACCUSATIVEIndicatestheDirectObjectofaVerb[xishavingsomethingdonetothem]GENITIVEIndicatesaPossessor[ofx]CASEDATIVEIndicatestheIndirectObjectofaVerb(Recipient)[tox,orforx]ABLATIVEIndicatesAdditionalInformationtotheSentence;[byx,wit
4、hx,fromx,atx,inx&onx]LOCATIVEIndicatesaLocation,AdaptingOnlyPlaceNamesorPlaces[inx,atxoronx](TheLocativeWasaDyingCaseFormEveninClassicalTimes,HasLimitedApplicationsandIsNotAlwaysFoundinDeclensionTables)FINITEFORMSCONJUGATIONKEY:-TheFullListofInflexio
5、nsforVerbsinBothFiniteandNon-FiniteFormsSINGULARPLURALintoAllAgreementstoVoice,Number,MoodandTense1I1WeREGULARVERBSDEPONENTVERBS2You(Singular)2You(Plural)VerbsWhichConformtotheStandardConjugationsVerbsWhichAreActivein3He,SheorIt3TheyMeaningbutPassive
6、inFormVOICEACTIVE–xIsDoing/DoesPASSIVE–xHasxDonetoThemACTIVE(InPassiveFormat)NUMBERSINGULAR–InvolvesOnePersonPLURAL–InvolvesTwoorMorePeopleAsWithRegularVerbsPRESENTIDo/AmDoing/x-ingetc.IAmBeingDone/x-edetc.IDo/AmDoing/x-ingetc.ontextFUTUREIWillDo/xet
7、c.IWillBeDone/x-edeetc.IWillDo/xetc.ofVerbsbyCIMPERFECTIWasDoing/x-ing...etc.IWasBeingDone/x-ed...etc.IWasDoing/x-ing...etc.TimesPERFECTIHaveDone/x-edetc.IHaveBeenDone/x-edetc.IHaveDone/x-edetc.Sorted–INDICATIVEFUTUREPERFECTIWillHaveDone/x-edetc.IWil
8、lHaveBeenDone/x-edetc.IWillHaveDone/x-edetc.ups,GroTENSEPLUPERFECTIHadDone/x-edetc.IHadBeenDone/x-edetc.IHadDone/x-edetc.PRESENTIWouldDo/xetc.IWouldBeBeingDone/x-edetc.IWouldDo/xetc.eVerbreIMPERFECTIWouldHaveBeenDoing/x-ingetc.IWouldHaveBeenBeingDone