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1、摘要摘要鄉(xiāng)村是一個國家構(gòu)成的最基本的單元結(jié)構(gòu)，鄉(xiāng)村旅游則作為新型的旅游形式對改善鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、推動鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟起到巨大的作用，因此而得了我國極大的重視?？梢哉f，鄉(xiāng)村旅游是社會發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物，是一種全新的農(nóng)村社區(qū)發(fā)展的模式，更是一種新型的園林景觀的類型。因此本文以鄉(xiāng)村旅游為視角，結(jié)合鏨子石生態(tài)農(nóng)莊項目提出了鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀設計理念及基本思路，探討如何有效的以我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游為契機，使鄉(xiāng)土文化、環(huán)境生態(tài)通過景觀規(guī)劃設計進行有效的發(fā)揚和保護。本文研究的目的在于將景觀的相關理論引入鄉(xiāng)村旅游的規(guī)劃設計項目研究中，結(jié)合項目現(xiàn)狀分析，探索能
2、夠適用于現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村旅游經(jīng)規(guī)劃所以遵循的理念得出以下四個方面的結(jié)論：注重人文規(guī)劃設計--提高視點、立意高遠；凸顯鄉(xiāng)土特色--換位思考、統(tǒng)籌兼顧；實現(xiàn)空間資源化--協(xié)調(diào)周邊、借風起勢；堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展--樂在時尚、體驗慢行。最終，經(jīng)過上面四個方面的分析得出鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀規(guī)劃設計應遵守的的方法：重塑和優(yōu)化鄉(xiāng)村景觀空間結(jié)構(gòu)、鄉(xiāng)土景觀的特色營造、完善基礎設施的構(gòu)建、生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護。作者希望能夠通過對本課題的深入研究，最終對我國大力進行的鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀規(guī)劃設計方面提出建設性的意見。關鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)村旅游，鄉(xiāng)村景觀，規(guī)劃設計，景觀IAbstractA
3、bstractVillageisthemostbasicunitstructureconsistingofacountry,ruraltourismasanewformoftourismistoimprovetheruralenvironment,andpromoteeconomicruralareasplayahugeroleinourcountrythereforehadgreatimportance.Wecansaythatruraltourismisthesocialdevelopmenttoacertainsta
4、geoftheproduct,isanewmodelofdevelopmentinruralcommunities,itisanewtypeoflandscape.Therefore,theperspectiveofthispaper,ruraltourism,combiningstonechiselecologicalfarmprojectproposedruraltourismlandscapedesignconceptsandbasicideasonhoweffectiveruraltourisminourcount
5、ryasanopportunitytomakethelocalculture,environmentandecologythroughlandscapeplanninganddesigneffectivedevelopandprotect.Thepurposeofthisstudyistointroducethetheoryoflandscapeplanninganddesignofresearchprojectsinruraltourism,combinedwithanalysisofprojectstatus,expl
6、oreruraltourismcanbeappliedtomodernphilosophyfollowedbytheplanningsocometothefollowingfourconclusions:focusonhumanitiesplanningdesign-improvingviewpointaspirational;highlightinglocalcharacteristics-empathy,balanced;spatialresource-coordinatingtheperipherybythewind
7、potential;adheretosustainabledevelopment-Liveinfashion,experienceslow.Eventually,afteranalyzingtheabovefouraspectsofruraltourismlandscapeplanninganddesigncometobeobservedinthemethod:remodelingandoptimizethestructureoftherurallandscape,rurallandscapefeaturestocreat
8、e,improvebuildinginfrastructure,protectingtheenvironment.Theauthorshopethroughin-depthstudyofthissubject,madeconstructivecommentsruraltourismlandscapepl
