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1、中考語法專項:復(fù)合句一、定語從句:一).先行詞分兩類:1.關(guān)系代詞who(主語),whom(賓語),whose(定語)----人which(主語、賓語----物),that(作主語、賓語---人、物).2.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why=in/on/for+whicheg.1)Theboy____/_____isstandingunderthetreeisJim.站在樹下的那個男孩是Jim.2)Doyouknowthegirl_______motherisadriver?你認(rèn)識那個媽媽是司機的女孩嗎?3)Haveyoub
2、eentothefactory_____yourfatherworks?你去過你爸爸工作的工廠嗎?二).修飾人或物只用that的情況:a.先行詞為指物的不定代詞all,much,little,few,everything,something等b.先行詞前有最高級、序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast,only,very,all,no時eg.1)Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?有讓我做的事嗎?2)Heistheonlyone______canhelpusatthemoment.他是現(xiàn)在能幫助我們的唯一的人。3)
3、Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived.這是我收到的最好的禮物。三).關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句:1.when指時間,在定語從句中做時間狀語。e.g.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametotheschool.Istillrememberthedayon_______Ifirstcametotheschool.2.where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語。e.g.Iliketheplaces_____theweatheriswarm.=Ilikethe
4、placesin______theweatheriswarm.3.why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語.e.g.Idon’tknowthereason________helooksunhappytoday.==for________注意:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以有“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”引導(dǎo)的從句替換?!?011天津】1.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【2011廣東】2.Thefirstthing_____
5、mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who【2011河北省】3.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【2011?四川成都】4.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.A.whenB.whichC.who【2011?江蘇揚州】5.Oneofthe
6、mostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./【2011浙江衢州】6.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture___makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why【2011菏澤】7.I’llneverforgettheday___thegreatscientistcametoours
7、choolandgaveaspeech.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where【2011廣東河源】8.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where【2011湖南岳陽】9.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.where10.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’sho
8、metownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose【2011浙江舟山】11.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.