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1、摘要摘要并購(gòu)是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)壯大規(guī)模,提升實(shí)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置的重要手段。隨著全球化的不斷推進(jìn)和我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展成熟,各種類型的并購(gòu)案例越來越多。但與此同時(shí),我們也應(yīng)該注意到,雖然理論研究認(rèn)為通過并購(gòu)可以改善企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī),但事實(shí)上并購(gòu)卻并非都是成功的。上市公司并購(gòu)后績(jī)效的高低,并購(gòu)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,以及并購(gòu)公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況等,對(duì)并購(gòu)理論和實(shí)踐決策都具有重要意義。因此,本文通過分析SY公司海外并購(gòu)DX的績(jī)效,探討我國(guó)企業(yè)海外并購(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果,以期對(duì)未來企業(yè)進(jìn)行海外并購(gòu)提供更好地認(rèn)識(shí)與借鑒。筆者通過梳理現(xiàn)有海外并購(gòu)績(jī)效文獻(xiàn),以并購(gòu)理論與制度背景為研究基礎(chǔ),并結(jié)合案例的整個(gè)并購(gòu)過程,以及并購(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略動(dòng)因
2、與并購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行案例分析。首先,選取超常收益(AR)與累積超常收益(CAR)對(duì)SY公司發(fā)生海外并購(gòu)的短期市場(chǎng)反應(yīng)予以評(píng)價(jià);運(yùn)用連續(xù)購(gòu)買并持有超常收益(BHAR)對(duì)SY公司發(fā)生并購(gòu)之后36個(gè)月內(nèi)的長(zhǎng)期市場(chǎng)績(jī)效給予評(píng)價(jià)。其次,對(duì)比分析并購(gòu)公告日前后短期內(nèi)各季度的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,運(yùn)用杜邦體系綜合評(píng)價(jià)SY公司發(fā)生并購(gòu)后的中長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效。通過對(duì)SY公司發(fā)生并購(gòu)的具體案例分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)SY公司并購(gòu)后不論是短期還是長(zhǎng)期中獲得的股東財(cái)富顯著減少,意味著SY公司此次并購(gòu)并未給股東帶來應(yīng)有的收益。且并購(gòu)后財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效明顯下降,說明并購(gòu)并未給SY公司帶來協(xié)同效應(yīng)。此外,結(jié)合本文案例,筆者認(rèn)真總結(jié)了一些啟示,引導(dǎo)以后的并購(gòu)參與者
3、規(guī)避并購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、提升并購(gòu)績(jī)效。關(guān)鍵詞:海外并購(gòu);經(jīng)濟(jì)后果;并購(gòu)動(dòng)機(jī);案例分析;I湘潭大學(xué)商學(xué)院專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractMergersandacquisitionsisanimportantmeansthatenterprisegrowbigger,andtoachieveoptimalallocationofresources.AsglobalizationcontinuestopromoteanddevelopChina'smarketeconomymatures,moreandmoretypesofmergercases.Butatthesametime,weshouldalso
4、notethatwhilethetheoreticalstudiessuggestthatM&Acanimprovebusinessperformance,butinfactisnotthemergersaresuccessful.AsparticipantsinM&A,thelevelofperformanceoflistedcompanies,thedegreeofrealizationofacquisitiontargets,aswellastheacquiredcompany'sfinancialsituation,decisiontheoryandpracticeofM&A.Th
5、erefore,analysetheperformanceofSYoverseasM&ADX,discussestheeconomicconsequencesofChineseenterprisesoverseasmergersandacquisitions,anddedicatetogiveanexampeleforotherenterprisesdoingthesametransactions.TheauthorstudiedthecaseofSYaftercombiningtherealityofM&AinchinawithrelatedmaterialsFirstuseofshor
6、t-termmarketreaction,andselectstheabnormalreturnandcumulativeabnormalreturntoassesstheshort-termmarketreactionofM&A;usedofcontinuousbuyandholdabnormalreturnofM&Aoccurredwithin36monthsoflong-termmarketperformanceevaluation.Andthenthecomparativeanalysisofmergersandacquisitionsbeforeoraftertheannounc
7、ementintheshorttermthequarter'sfinancialsituationandtheuseofDuPontevaluationsystemtoanalysethelong-termoperatingperformanceafterM&A.ThroughtheacquisitionofspecificcasesoccurSYcompanyanalysisfoundthatafterthemerge