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1、輔音爆破音jill輔音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][3][h][r]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻輔音：[m][n][η]舌側(cè)音：[l]1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音[w][j]輔音音素的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)１）氣流受阻（從肺部呼出的氣流在通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)遇到阻礙。）。２）阻礙部分氣流較緊張。3）有清濁音之分。Lesson5爆破音輔音音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d][k][g]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[p][b][t][
2、d][k][g]練習(xí)雙唇爆破輔音：[p][b]發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。[p]是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。[b]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。people,pet,prince,pill,pilot,put,park,play,plane,airport,chips,jump,shopbat，bike，bite，by，biscuit，busfootballer，hamburgercab,tab,job[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]發(fā)這個(gè)音
3、的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[p]音的練習(xí)Sentences:Practicemakesperfect.Paulplaysthepianoperfectly.Doyoupreferpeachesorpineapples?Tonguetwister:PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper.DidPeterPiperpickapeckofpickledpepper?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper,Where’st
4、hepeckofpickledpepperPeterPiperpicked?[b]音的練習(xí)Sentences：You’dbetterbehave!Barryfoundabigbuginhisbed.Bobbroughtussomebreadbutnobutter.根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個(gè)單詞。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboy
5、busmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby舌齒爆破輔音：[t][d]發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后突然分開，使氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。[t]是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。[d]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。taxi，teddy，time，too，toy，test,T-shirt，sweater，gently，visit，wait,wet，subject，elephant，light,fightletter,littlebed，dad，need，deer，date，dip，dig，do，duck，add,middle,sudden[t]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tttt:t
6、ableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter[d]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed[t]音的練習(xí)Phrases:timetable，fromtentoten,atennisracketTonguetwister:Thisisahat,thatisacap.Thisisacat,thatisarat.Thecatisinthehat,theratisinthecap.[d]音的練習(xí)Sentences:Soyouhaveaneedl
7、eandthread?ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.DoesyourdoctorgetpaidonFriday?根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[t]的1個(gè)單詞。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[d]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape舌后軟腭爆破音：[k][g]發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟腭
