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1、副詞AdverbBySunny1一、定義用來說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。2二、分類1時(shí)間副詞soon,now,early,finally,once,recently2地點(diǎn)副詞here,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really4程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather3二、分類5頻度副詞always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑問副詞how,where,when,
2、why7連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile8關(guān)系副詞when,where,why4三、構(gòu)成（1）一般是在形容詞之直接加-ly:real______;sad______;certain_______;(2)形容詞以輔音字母結(jié)尾加y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加-ly:hungry_____;angry______;easy_______reallysadlycertainlyhungrilyangrilyeasily5(3)以e結(jié)尾的直接加-ly:wide_______;safe______(truly除外*)(4)以e結(jié)尾的去e加——y:p
3、ossible________;gentle_______;(5)形容詞和副詞同形的:快的/地_________;早的/地_________;晚的/地________widelysafelypossiblygentlyfastearlylate6LessonTwo"-ly"副詞的用法1.Pleaselistentomecarefully.副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞。2.Sheisaverygoodgirl.在這里very是副詞，放在形容詞good前面，修飾形容詞.3.Shelistenstomeverycarefully.這里very放在副詞carefully前，起到修飾副詞的作用。7“
4、hard”到底是形容詞還是副詞？一.hard是形容詞。1.困難的（相當(dāng)于difficult）Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon'tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道題很難，我不知道怎么解答)2.堅(jiān)硬的。Thestoneisveryhard.這塊石頭很硬。二.hard是副詞。修飾動(dòng)作。（努力地，勤奮地）Thestudentsallstudyhard.(努力地學(xué)習(xí))Myparentsbothworkhard.(努力地工作)8hardly與hard有什么關(guān)系？hardly幾乎不（表示否定）Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupe
5、arlyinthemorning.Peter很懶，他早上幾乎從不早起。91.good只能用作形容詞.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副詞，形容詞都可以。well副詞：Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容詞:人的身體健康狀況良好good和well的區(qū)別：10Exercise111.Thescientistfelt_____whenhesawsomanypeoplecheeringhissuccess.A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.angry2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ica
6、n_____rememberhermane.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexercisetokeeptheir____well.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.healthily5.Thechildrenarelookingattheselovelydogs.happyB.happilyC.
7、happinessD.happier6.Theoldwomancan’tseethemessageonthemobilephone_____.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly127.Isthere_____todiscussattheclassmeeting?A.somethingimportantB.anythingimport
