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1、Unit2LanguageReading(Ⅰ)SingularformsPluralforms(German)OldEnglishPluralforms(French)MiddleEnglishhousehousenhousesshoeshoenshoesmanchildmenchildren//Leadin1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?Readandanswerthequestions.EnglishanditshistoryOldEnglish
2、,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Self-study：Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto?IntroductionOldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglishNotice___________2.Make_________,listing________________suchastimes,placesandevents,etc.ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentthedatesandyearsatimechart
3、importantinformationTheDevelopmentofEnglishKindsTimeEventsOldEnglishBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyThenAttheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyMiddleEnglishIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399ModernEnglishDuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCelt
4、ic.TheVikingsmovedtoBritainandbroughttheirlanguages.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.TheNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.EnglishwasusedbyallclassesinEngland.HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.ModernEnglishappeared.TwoGermanicgroupsoccupi
5、edBritain.Guidanceandexploration1Guidanceandexploration2Part1:IntroductionWhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.Part2:OldEnglish:TimePeopleLanguageBefore
6、mid-5thThenEnd9th10thPeopleinBritainCelticGermanicgroups—theAnglesandtheSaxons(fromEurope)TheVikings--DenmarkandNorway(fromNorthernEuropeancountries)TheirownlanguagesTheirlanguagesOldEnglishBecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandPart3:MiddleEnglish1.Whomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopm
7、entfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?TheFrench-speakingNormans,who_________Englandand________________Englandin1066.2.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?Thewordsfortheanimalscamefrom___________,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefrom___________.defeatedto
