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1、TED英語演講稿：我們在出生前學到了什么Mysubjecttodayislearning.Andinthatspirit,Iwanttospringonyouallapopquiz.Ready?Whendoeslearningbegin?Nowasyouponderthatquestion,maybeyou'rethinkingaboutthefirstdayofpreschoolorkindergarten,thefirsttimethatkidsareinaclassroomwithateacher.Ormaybeyou'vecalledtomindthetoddlerphasewhenc
2、hildrenarelearninghowtowalkandtalkanduseafork.Maybeyou'veencounteredtheZero-to-Threemovement,whichassertsthatthemostimportantyearsforlearningaretheearliestones.Andsoyouranswertomyquestionwouldbe:Learningbeginsatbirth.WelltodayIwanttopresenttoyouanideathatmaybesurprisingandmayevenseemimplausible,butw
3、hichissupportedbythelatestevidencefrompsychologyandbiology.Andthatisthatsomeofthemostimportantlearningweeverdohappensbeforewe'reborn,whilewe'restillinthewomb.NowI'masciencereporter.Iwritebooksandmagazinearticles.AndI'malsoamother.AndthosetworolescametogetherformeinabookthatIwrotecalled"Origins.""Ori
4、gins"isareportfromthefrontlinesofanexcitingnewfieldcalledfetalorigins.Fetaloriginsisascientificdisciplinethatemergedjustabouttwodecadesago,andit'sbasedonthetheorythatourhealthandwell-beingthroughoutourlivesiscruciallyaffectedbytheninemonthswespendinthewomb.Nowthistheorywasofmorethanjustintellectuali
5、nteresttome.IwasmyselfpregnantwhileIwasdoingtheresearchforthebook.AndoneofthemostfascinatinginsightsItookfromthisworkisthatwe'realllearningabouttheworldevenbeforeweenterit.Whenweholdourbabiesforthefirsttime,wemightimaginethatthey'recleanslates,unmarkedbylife,wheninfact,they'vealreadybeenshapedbyusan
6、dbytheparticularworldwelivein.TodayIwanttosharewithyousomeoftheamazingthingsthatscientistsarediscoveringaboutwhatfetuseslearnwhilethey'restillintheirmothers'bellies.Firstofall,theylearnthesoundoftheirmothers'voices.Becausesoundsfromtheoutsideworldhavetotravelthroughthemother'sabdominaltissueandthrou
7、ghtheamnioticfluidthatsurroundsthefetus,thevoicesfetuseshear,startingaroundthefourthmonthofgestation,aremutedandmuffled.OneresearchersaysthattheyprobablysoundalotlikethethevoiceofCharlieBrown'steacher
