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1、第一章導(dǎo)論一名詞解釋DefinitionExplanation（3pointseach,12intotal）1.地基Ground:2.基礎(chǔ)Foundation:3.Naturalground(天然地基):4.Artificialground（人工地基）:5.永久作用PermanentAction6.可變作用VariableAction7.地基容許承載力：theallowablebearingcapacityofground8.基底壓力：（basepressure）二簡(jiǎn)答題1.基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算的基本原則有哪些？Whatarebasicprinciplesof
2、foundationengineeringincalculationanddesign?第二章天然地基上的淺基礎(chǔ)一名詞解釋1.剛性基礎(chǔ)(rigidfoundation)2.柔性基礎(chǔ)(flexiblefoundation)3.剛性擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ)(rigidspreadfoundation)4.剛性角（rigidangle.）5.板樁墻支護(hù)：（SupportofSheetPileWall）二簡(jiǎn)答題1.淺基礎(chǔ)與深基礎(chǔ)有哪些區(qū)別？Whataredifferencesbetweenshallowfoundationanddeepfoundation?2.簡(jiǎn)述剛性基礎(chǔ)的優(yōu)缺
3、點(diǎn)？Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrigidfoundation?3.確定基礎(chǔ)埋置深度需要考慮哪些因素？Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredtodeterminetheembeddeddepthoffoundation?4、剛性擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ)在設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算時(shí)，有哪些計(jì)算和驗(yàn)算項(xiàng)目？Whatarecalculationandcheckingcontentsincalculationanddesignofrigidspreadfoundation?5、淺基礎(chǔ)的常用類(lèi)型是什么？Whatarecommontype
4、sofshallowfoundation?6、噴射混凝土護(hù)壁的基本原理是什么？WhatarebasicprincipleofWallProtectionbySprayConcrete?7、基坑排水的常用方法？WhatarecommonmethodsofFoundationPitDrainage?8、板樁墻的作用是什么？WhatarefunctionofSheetPileWall?9、確定地基容許承載力的方法？Whataremethodstodeterminetheallowablebearingcapacityofground?三計(jì)算題第三章樁基礎(chǔ)的基本知
5、識(shí)及施工1.鉆孔灌注樁：Boredcast-in-situpile2.摩擦樁Frictionpile：3.端承樁Endbearingpile：4.正循環(huán)旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn)成孔Positivecycleindrillingprocess:5.反循環(huán)旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn)成孔inversecycleindrillingprocess二簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述樁基礎(chǔ)的作用。Whatarefunctionsofpilefoundation?2.簡(jiǎn)述樁基礎(chǔ)的特點(diǎn)？Whatarecharacteristicsofpilefoundation?3簡(jiǎn)述樁基礎(chǔ)的適用范圍？Whatareapplication
6、sofpilefoundation?4.簡(jiǎn)述鉆孔灌注樁的施工過(guò)程。Pleasewritetheconstructionprocessofboredcast-in-situpile5.護(hù)筒的作用是什么？Whatarefunctionsofcasingpipeintheconstructionprocessofboredcast-in-situpile?6、泥漿的作用是什么？Whatarefunctionsofslurryintheconstructionprocessofboredcast-in-situpile?7、鉆孔過(guò)程中常發(fā)生的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題有哪些？如何處
7、理？WhatareCommonQualityProblemandTreatmentsinDrillingProcessofpilefoundation?8、簡(jiǎn)述清孔的目的及常用的方法。Pleasewritepurposeandcommonmethodsofclearinghole.第一章樁基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算一名詞解釋1.單樁承載力容許值Bearingcapacityofsinglepile:2、樁的垂直靜載試驗(yàn)法：staticloadingtestofpile3、負(fù)摩阻力Negativeskinfrictionofpile:4、土的彈性抗力soilelasti
8、cresistance:5、群樁效應(yīng)pilegroupeffect
