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1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)還記得V-ing可以做哪些句子成分嗎？Sayingiseasierthandoing.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.主語表語賓語定語賓補(bǔ)1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcurious
2、ly.2.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised…3…,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguagethroughphysicaldistance…課文原句回顧V-ing形式V-ing形式由“do＋ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成V-ing短語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。一，讀一讀，想一想：Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.Thepro
3、blembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,hefeltannoyed.The“V-ing”Form---usedasAdverbial狀語歸納總結(jié)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone
4、(not)havingbeendone主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式二、V-ing形式的各種形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone否定式：在以上形式前加not注意一些動(dòng)詞如need,want,require等作“需要”講時(shí),其后的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義,也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式來替換。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干凈。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepair
5、ing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理。另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法：Theproblemisworthdiscussing.? Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed. Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.1.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.2.Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitv
6、erywell.3.Beingdiscussed,theproblemwillbesolved.4.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentotheschoollibrary.主動(dòng)同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)先于謂語發(fā)生被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成議一議1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.Nothavingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)3
7、.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.4.Havingtoldthenews,hefeltsoastonished.pointingHavingbeentoldPractice:語法填空.1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.3._______
8、_____(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.knowinghavingbeeninvitedHavingclosed1.____________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.He
