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1、考研英語語法精講講義北京新東方學校國內(nèi)部屠皓民總述1.考研語法的重要性2.考研語法有哪些簡單句20%并列句10%三大從句60%特殊句法10%3.考研語法怎么考直接考查(1)完形填空Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener___interferewithhiscomprehension.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what分析:Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorabl
2、ereactionsinthelistener___interferewithhiscomprehension.usedbythespeaker分詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當thewords的修飾定語;句子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)為thewordsmaystirupunfavorablereactions;填空部分引導從句修飾名詞reactions(2)書面表達語言多樣化Theboyisstandingthere.Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.Theboywhowaspraisedbytheteacherisstandi
3、ngthere.間接考查(1)理解閱讀理解文章,對比選項幫助理解閱讀理解Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.”句子主體:Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”(2)分析翻譯部分長句完成翻譯考題中的句子分析Onlyrecently
4、didlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.語言考點:部分倒裝+定語從句第一講定語從句ItisLiuYinan.LiuYinanlikesplayingvolleyball.用who替代指代人的相同名詞who引導的句子放在相同名詞的后面ItisLiuYinanwholikesplayingvolleyball.(who代替LiuYinan)Heenjoysreadingnewspapers.Newsp
5、aperscantellhimalotofknowledge.用which替代指代物的相同名詞which引導句子放在相同名詞的后面Heenjoysreadingnewspaperswhichcantellhimalotofknowledge.(which替代newspapers)Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.=Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thisisthemountainvillage.Ivisiteditlastyear.=Thisisthemoun
6、tainvillagewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.定語從句:用who/which/that等關(guān)系代詞引導一個句子修飾前面的名詞Thefactoryisoverthere.Myfatherworkedinittenyearsago.=Thefactorywhichmyfatherworkedintenyearsagoisoverthere.Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworkedtenyearsagoisoverthere.Hisfatherdiedthatyea
7、r.Hewasborninthatyear.=Hisfatherdiedthatyearwhichhewasbornin.Hisfatherdiedthatyearinwhichhewasborn.IcannotforgetthedayMyfamilymovedintothecityonthatday. =Icannotforgetthedaywhichmyfamilymovedintothecityon.Icannotforgetthedayonwhichmyfamilymovedintothecity.
8、Hisfatherdiedthatyearinwhichhewasborn.inwhich=inwhichHisfatherdiedthatyearwhenhewasborn.Icannotforgetthedayonwhichmyfamilymovedintothecity.Icannotforgetthedaywhenmyfamilymovedintothecity.Thefactoryinwh