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1、1.第1篇(提綱式應(yīng)用文)Directions:Waterpollutionisaseriousproblemthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings,plantsandanimals.Itisurgentthatsomestrongmeasuresbeadoptedtodealwiththeproblem.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writealettertothenewspaperbasedonthef
2、ollowingoutline:1.Presentsituation2.Suggestedmeasurestobetaken3.FutureprospectWriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesontheANSWERSHEET.尊敬的先生／女士：我給您寫(xiě)信是想陳述我對(duì)水的污染問(wèn)題的看法．普遍認(rèn)為，水的污染是當(dāng)今嚴(yán)重的公害．世界各國(guó)的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染．船舶加劇了污染，因?yàn)樗鼈円揽亢恿髋欧艔U物．油和其它化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)殺死魚(yú)類(lèi)并使水不能飲用．總之，污染了的水對(duì)人
3、人都是個(gè)大問(wèn)題．正如你所知道的，人們靠水生活．他們應(yīng)該參與找到解決污染問(wèn)題的方法．我認(rèn)為，需要盡快采取某些應(yīng)對(duì)措施．首先，各國(guó)政府理應(yīng)制訂處理污染問(wèn)題的規(guī)章制度．此外，在全面處理和凈化廢液以前，必須禁止城鄉(xiāng)工廠(chǎng)把廢液排入河流．我覺(jué)得，如果這些工廠(chǎng)違反有關(guān)的法規(guī)或法律，則應(yīng)加重罰款．當(dāng)然還會(huì)有一些其它的治理方法值得采?。劣谖磥?lái)的前景，我相信，在這一方面 會(huì)取得良好的成果．過(guò)去一度被工業(yè)廢料污染的河流將會(huì)得到清理，幾年以前魚(yú)類(lèi)不能長(zhǎng)年的河流又會(huì)重見(jiàn)魚(yú)群．總之，似乎很明顯，只要人人各盡其責(zé)并努力去尋找控制污染的方法，明天
4、將會(huì)變得更美好、更光明。如果需要對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做進(jìn)一步評(píng)論， 請(qǐng)不吝賜函。謝謝！ 順致敬意 保爾 西安斯DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutostatemyviewonthewaterpollutionproblem.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatwaterpollutionisaseriouspublichazardtoday.Riversallovertheworldarebecomingp
5、ollutedwithgarbageanddangerouschemicals.Shipscontributetotheproblembecausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterunsafefordrinking.Becausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterun
6、safefordrinking.Inaword,pollutedwaterisabigproblemtoeveryone.Asyouknow,peopledependonwatertoliveon.Theyshouldbeinvolvedinfindingasolutiontothisproblem.Ithink,certaincountermeasuresneedtobetakenassoonaspossible.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentsofallcountriesaresupposed
7、toformulaterulesandregulationstodealwiththepollutionproblem.Inaddition,factoriesintownsandcitiesmustbeprohibitedfromdrainingwasteliquidsintoriversbeforetheyaretotallytreatedandpurified.Ifeeliftheyviolaterelevantrulesorlaws,theyshouldbefinedheavily.Certainly,the
8、rearesomeothercureswhichareworthadopting.Asfarasfutureprospectisconcerned,Iamsurethatgoodresultswillbeachievedinthisrespect.Riverswhichusedtobecontaminatedbyindustrialwastes
