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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞→在句子中作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。如:1.Youngpeopleoftenhikeandtheyenjoyhikingverymuch.2.Rose,whoisanattractivegirl,worksinafactoryandnowsheisworkinganewmachine.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞→在句子里不能做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么樣子呢?它以三種形式出現(xiàn):1.todo2.-ving3.–ved三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞嗎?能充當(dāng)其他成分嗎?1.是動(dòng)詞→所以有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別如:1>Hetriedtoworkouttheprob
2、lem.2>Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3>ThetowerbeingrepairedwasputupintheTangDynasty.四、n,adj,adv→n(主、表、賓)、adj(定)、adv(狀)Toseeistobelieve.Sayingiseasierthandoing.Heloathedgettingupearlyinthemorning.Heisapromisingyoungman.Seeingacarcoming,theysteppedaside.考點(diǎn)透析to-do(do)1.作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Tohesitateme
3、ansfailure.Tothinkofyoumakesmeold.Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Toerrishuman.Totalktoheristotalktoawall.Toloveistobeloved.Toseeheristoloveher.Toliveistodosthworthwhile.Peterwastoperishinacarcrashandtoleaveawifeand6children.考點(diǎn)一:真正主語(yǔ)to-do被置于句末,用It放在句首充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。Tospendyourvacationattheseasideis
4、quitepleasure.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodnurse.IttakesSusan2hourstodressherselfupeachday.(1)Itis/was+adj+of/forsb+todoItwasthoughtful__hertocometoseemewhenIwasill.Itwasnasty__Jimtobehavelikethat.Itisimportant__ustounderstandthepoint.Itisfoolish___hertobuythepicture.(2)Itis+n+todoN→ap
5、ity,apleasure,one’sduty,anhonor,ashame,acrime,etc.Itisapitytogowithouther.Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.考點(diǎn)二:-ving作真正的主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ).結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+n/adj+doingsthN→nogood,nouse,nopoint,nosense,noharm,awasteoftimeetc.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodobjecting.ItisgoodplayingChinesech
6、essaftersupper.考點(diǎn)三:To-do與–ving(n)作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別Sendingane-mailisquitecommontoday.()Tosendane-mailismytaskthisafternoon.() MyjobisteachingEnglish.()Mytoday’sjobistoteachyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.()(安徽省09’真題5)___ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Rea
7、d1.作賓語(yǔ)常用to-do作賓語(yǔ)的詞有afford,attempt,continue,dare,decide,decline,endeavor,hesitate,hope,intend,prepare,pretend,tend,venture,want,volunteer等。Ican’taffordtoliveinadetachedhouse.Peterfailedtopassthefinalexam.考點(diǎn)一:用it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)to-do常用該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:find,feel,believe,make,consider等.Ifounditinterest
8、ingtoplaysno